CVE-2026-18355: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-r5vv-79fp-2427
CVSS 7.5
CWE-191
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-18355 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.5) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product subtracts one value from another, such that the result is less than the minimum allowable integer value, which produces a value that is not equal to the correct result.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-18355 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-18355
GHSA Identifier GHSA-r5vv-79fp-2427
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.5
CWE Classification CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2026-18355

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-18355, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound), where the product subtracts one value from another, such that the result is less than the minimum allowable integer value, which produces a value that is not equal to the correct result. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

A heap buffer overflow flaw was found in the SASL I/O layer of 389 Directory Server (389-ds-base). In sasl_io_start_packet(), the wrapped-record length read from the wire is validated only against an upper bound. A small wire length (0, 1, or 2) produces an encrypted_buffer_count below the already-consumed encrypted_buffer_offset, causing an unsigned subtraction underflow in sasl_io_read_packet(). PR_Recv is then requested to read approximately 4 GiB into a 1024-byte heap buffer, resulting in a heap buffer overflow with attacker-controlled content. After a successful SASL bind with integrity protection (SSF > 0), a remote authenticated attacker can cause a denial of service or potentially achieve remote code execution. This flaw is distinct from CVE-2026-11774, whose fix only guards against upper-bound overflow.

References

NVD — CVE-2026-18355 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-18355
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi WEB
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2509186
Software Security Information SECURITY
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18355
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:79... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:79217
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:65... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:65119
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64804
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64793
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64792
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64791
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64790
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64789
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64785
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64784
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64783
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64781
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64780
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64779
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64778
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64776
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:64... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64771

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-18355?
CVE-2026-18355 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound).
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2026-18355?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-18355?
CVE-2026-18355 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-18355?
CVE-2026-18355 is classified under CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (The product subtracts one value from another, such that the result is less than the minimum allowable integer value, which produces a value that is not equal to the correct result.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-18355?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
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