CVE-2026-1486: Keycloak services Keycloak Fails To Verify If Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-37gf-gmxv-74wv
CVSS 8.8
CWE-358
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-1486 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.8) keycloak fails to verify if vulnerability (CWE-358: Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard) affecting Keycloak services libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves keycloak fails to verify if an identity provider (idp) is enabled before issuing tokens. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 26.5.3, 26.4.9.

CVE-2026-1486 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-1486
GHSA Identifier GHSA-37gf-gmxv-74wv
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 8.8
CWE Classification CWE-358: Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard
Affected Product Keycloak services
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 8.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2026-1486

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Keycloak services dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.keycloak:keycloak-services fixed: 26.5.3
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.keycloak</groupId>
    <artifactId>keycloak-services</artifactId>
    <version>26.5.3</version>
</dependency>
org.keycloak:keycloak-services fixed: 26.4.9
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.keycloak</groupId>
    <artifactId>keycloak-services</artifactId>
    <version>26.4.9</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.keycloak

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-1486, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.keycloak

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Keycloak services in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 26.5.3), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.keycloak command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-358: Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard, where the product does not implement or incorrectly implements one or more security-relevant checks as specified by the design of a standardized algorithm, protocol, or technique. In Keycloak services, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

A flaw was found in Keycloak. A vulnerability exists in the jwt-authorization-grant flow where the server fails to verify if an Identity Provider (IdP) is enabled before issuing tokens. The issuer lookup mechanism (lookupIdentityProviderFromIssuer) retrieves the IdP configuration but does not filter for isEnabled=false. If an administrator disables an IdP (e.g., due to a compromise or offboarding), an entity possessing that IdP's signing key can still generate valid JWT assertions that Keycloak accepts, resulting in the issuance of valid access tokens.

CVE-2026-1486 Affected Keycloak services Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
26.5.326.4.9
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.keycloak:keycloak-services
Maven
≥ 26.5.0
< 26.5.3
26.5.3
org.keycloak:keycloak-services
Maven
< 26.4.9
26.4.9

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-1486?
CVE-2026-1486 is a security vulnerability in Keycloak services involving Keycloak fails to verify if an Identity Provider (IdP) is enabled before issuing tokens under CWE-358: Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard.
Which Keycloak services versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 26.5.3, 26.4.9 across affected packages: org.keycloak:keycloak-services.
What version fixes CVE-2026-1486?
Upgrading to 26.5.3, 26.4.9 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is keycloak-services affected?
Yes, org.keycloak:keycloak-services is affected in releases prior to 26.5.3, 26.4.9. Upgrade your dependency to 26.5.3, 26.4.9 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-1486?
CVE-2026-1486 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-1486?
CVE-2026-1486 is classified under CWE-358: Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard (The product does not implement or incorrectly implements one or more security-relevant checks as specified by the design of a standardized algorithm, protocol, or technique.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-1486?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.keycloak'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-37gf-gmxv-74wv",
  "modified" : "2026-02-13T21:49:42Z",
  "published" : "2026-02-09T21:31:03Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-1486" ],
  "summary" : "Keycloak fails to verify if an Identity Provider (IdP) is enabled before issuing tokens",
  "details" : "A flaw was found in Keycloak. A vulnerability exists in the jwt-authorization-grant flow where the server fails to verify if an Identity Provider (IdP) is enabled before issuing tokens. The issuer lookup mechanism (lookupIdentityProviderFromIssuer) retrieves the IdP configuration but does not filter for isEnabled=false. If an administrator disables an IdP (e.g., due to a compromise or offboarding), an entity possessing that IdP's signing key can still generate valid JWT assertions that Keycloak accepts, resulting in the issuance of valid access tokens.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.keycloak:keycloak-services"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "26.5.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "26.5.3"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.keycloak:keycloak-services"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "26.4.9"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1486"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/46146"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/46148"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/176dc8902ce552056d3648c4601d519afc6fb043"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/8316e8538f0037d9f998181e73122cff93a94035"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2365"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2366"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-1486"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2433347"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-358" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-02-10T18:35:15Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-02-09T20:15:55Z"
  }
}