CVE-2026-12788: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

LOW
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-x2fm-rmw7-73v2
Share
CVSS 6.3
CWE-610
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-12788 is a LOW (CVSS 6.3) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-610: Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product uses an externally controlled name or reference that resolves to a resource that is outside of the intended control sphere.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-12788 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-12788
GHSA Identifier GHSA-x2fm-rmw7-73v2
Severity LOW
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.3
CWE Classification CWE-610: Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability Low (A:L)

How to Fix CVE-2026-12788

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-12788, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-610: Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere, where the product uses an externally controlled name or reference that resolves to a resource that is outside of the intended control sphere. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

A vulnerability was determined in zhilink 智互联(深圳)科技有限公司 ADP Application Developer Platform 应用开发者平台 1.0.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /adpweb/a/base/barcodeDetail/import of the component XML Parser. This manipulation causes xml external entity reference. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

References

NVD — CVE-2026-12788 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12788
ucn9h68n9289.feishu.cn/docx/lelodhv6mo3clz... WEB
https://ucn9h68n9289.feishu.cn/docx/LeLOdhV6mo3clzxstxXcpFzbnjg?from=from_copylink
vuldb.com/cve/cve-2026-12788 WEB
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-12788
vuldb.com/submit/835655 WEB
https://vuldb.com/submit/835655
vuldb.com/vuln/372530 WEB
https://vuldb.com/vuln/372530
vuldb.com/vuln/372530/cti WEB
https://vuldb.com/vuln/372530/cti

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-12788?
CVE-2026-12788 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-610: Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2026-12788?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-12788?
CVE-2026-12788 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (LOW) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-12788?
CVE-2026-12788 is classified under CWE-610: Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere (The product uses an externally controlled name or reference that resolves to a resource that is outside of the intended control sphere.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-12788?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-x2fm-rmw7-73v2",
  "modified" : "2026-06-21T09:30:51Z",
  "published" : "2026-06-21T09:30:51Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-12788" ],
  "details" : "A vulnerability was determined in zhilink 智互联(深圳)科技有限公司 ADP Application Developer Platform 应用开发者平台 1.0.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /adpweb/a/base/barcodeDetail/import of the component XML Parser. This manipulation causes xml external entity reference. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12788"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://ucn9h68n9289.feishu.cn/docx/LeLOdhV6mo3clzxstxXcpFzbnjg?from=from_copylink"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-12788"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://vuldb.com/submit/835655"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://vuldb.com/vuln/372530"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://vuldb.com/vuln/372530/cti"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-610" ],
    "severity" : "LOW",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-06-21T09:16:25Z"
  }
}