CVE-2026-106458: Backstage Inconsistent Repository Filtering Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-c36c-cf6r-ghgj
CVSS 6.5
CWE-863
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-106458 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.5) inconsistent repository filtering vulnerability (CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization) affecting Backstage libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves inconsistent repository filtering in bitbucket server catalog event updates. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 0.5.15.

CVE-2026-106458 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-106458
GHSA Identifier GHSA-c36c-cf6r-ghgj
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.5
CWE Classification CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization
Affected Product Backstage
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-106458

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Backstage dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-bitbucket-server fixed: 0.5.15
npm install @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-bitbucket-server@0.5.15
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-bitbucket-server

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2026-106458, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-bitbucket-server

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Backstage in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 0.5.15), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-bitbucket-server command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization, where the product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check. In Backstage, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact Deployments using event-driven updates in the Bitbucket Server catalog provider may ingest catalog locations from repositories that are excluded by the provider's configured project, repository, or archived-repository filters. An authenticated Bitbucket Server user who can push to a filtered-out repository that remains readable by the configured Backstage integration can trigger a legitimate repository event. The affected event path may then add a Location for that repository even though scheduled discovery excludes it. This can cause catalog entities and metadata to be ingested from a repository that the operator did not intend to trust. Deployments that do not enable event support for the Bitbucket Server catalog provider, do not configure repository filters, or whose integration credentials cannot read the filtered-out repositories are not affected. ### Patches Upgrade `@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-bitbucket-server` to version `0.5.15` or later. The fixed package is available in [Backstage v1.55.0](https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.55.0). ### Workarounds - Disable event-driven updates for the Bitbucket Server catalog provider and rely on scheduled discovery until the patched package is deployed. - Restrict the configured Bitbucket Server integration credentials so that they cannot read repositories that must remain outside the catalog trust boundary.

CVE-2026-106458 Affected Backstage Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
0.5.15
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-bitbucket-server
npm
≥ 0.4.0
< 0.5.15
0.5.15

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-106458?
CVE-2026-106458 is a security vulnerability in Backstage involving Inconsistent repository filtering in Bitbucket Server catalog event updates under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization.
Which Backstage versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 0.5.15 across affected packages: @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-bitbucket-server.
What version fixes CVE-2026-106458?
Upgrading to 0.5.15 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-bitbucket-server affected?
Yes, @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-bitbucket-server is affected in releases prior to 0.5.15. Upgrade your dependency to 0.5.15 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-106458?
CVE-2026-106458 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-106458?
CVE-2026-106458 is classified under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization (The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2026-106458?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-bitbucket-server'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-c36c-cf6r-ghgj",
  "modified" : "2026-10-07T20:25:08Z",
  "published" : "2026-10-07T20:25:08Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-106458" ],
  "summary" : " Backstage: Inconsistent repository filtering in Bitbucket Server catalog event updates",
  "details" : "### Impact\n\nDeployments using event-driven updates in the Bitbucket Server catalog provider may ingest catalog locations from repositories that are excluded by the provider's configured project, repository, or archived-repository filters.\n\nAn authenticated Bitbucket Server user who can push to a filtered-out repository that remains readable by the configured Backstage integration can trigger a legitimate repository event. The affected event path may then add a Location for that repository even though scheduled discovery excludes it. This can cause catalog entities and metadata to be ingested from a repository that the operator did not intend to trust.\n\nDeployments that do not enable event support for the Bitbucket Server catalog provider, do not configure repository filters, or whose integration credentials cannot read the filtered-out repositories are not affected.\n\n### Patches\n\nUpgrade `@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-bitbucket-server` to version `0.5.15` or later. The fixed package is available in [Backstage v1.55.0](https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.55.0).\n\n### Workarounds\n\n- Disable event-driven updates for the Bitbucket Server catalog provider and rely on scheduled discovery until the patched package is deployed.\n- Restrict the configured Bitbucket Server integration credentials so that they cannot read repositories that must remain outside the catalog trust boundary.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-bitbucket-server"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0.4.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "0.5.15"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-c36c-cf6r-ghgj"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-106458"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/989db63b6f87c8fc04d440f296ad89e10c79b363"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/backstage/backstage"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.55.0"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-863" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-10-07T20:25:08Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-10-06T21:17:16Z"
  }
}