CVE-2026-105745: Docling Docling Imports Plugin Entry Points Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-9jxx-vjrv-h2rq
CVSS 6.7
CWE-829 CWE-696
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-105745 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.7) docling imports plugin entry points vulnerability (CWE-829: Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere) affecting Docling libraries in the PyPI ecosystem. The issue involves docling imports plugin entry points before the allow_external_plugins check. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.131.0.

CVE-2026-105745 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-105745
GHSA Identifier GHSA-9jxx-vjrv-h2rq
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.7
CWE Classification CWE-829: Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
Affected Product Docling
Package Ecosystem PyPI
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.7

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2026-105745

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Docling dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

docling fixed: 2.131.0
pip install docling>=2.131.0
docling-slim fixed: 2.131.0
pip install docling-slim>=2.131.0
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

pip show docling

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Python environment is affected by CVE-2026-105745, inspect your installed packages using pip:

pip show docling

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Docling in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.131.0), your application is affected.

Note: The pip show docling command checks currently installed packages in your active Python environment.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-829: Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere, where the product imports, requires, or includes executable functionality (such as a library) from a source that is outside of the intended control sphere. In Docling, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Summary `allow_external_plugins=False` (the default, and the CLI default) is meant to restrict docling to its own model plugins. However, docling's plugin factories call pluggy's `load_setuptools_entrypoints()`, which imports every module registered under docling's plugin entry-point group. Only afterwards does docling filter out modules outside the `docling.` namespace. Import-time code in any installed third-party plugin therefore runs even though external plugins are disabled. ### Details In `docling/models/factories/base_factory.py`, `load_from_plugins()` loads all entry points first and applies the `allow_external_plugins` check only to the already-imported modules. The CLI creates these factories when it starts, so running `docling` imports every registered plugin module. A log message says the plugin "will not be loaded", although its module has already been imported. ### Affected configurations Environments in which a package registering a docling plugin entry point is installed, for example an unvetted or compromised dependency, and which rely on `allow_external_plugins=False` to keep that code from running. ### Impact Execution of a third-party plugin module's import-time code in the docling process, contrary to the documented behaviour of `allow_external_plugins=False`. ### Patches Fixed in docling 2.131.0 by [#4413](https://github.com/docling-project/docling/pull/4413). Plugin entry points are now filtered by module name before they are loaded, so with `allow_external_plugins=False` third-party plugin modules are no longer imported. ### Workarounds Upgrade to 2.131.0. For older versions: Only install trusted packages in environments that run docling. Check which packages register docling plugin entry points with `importlib.metadata.entry_points()`.

CVE-2026-105745 Affected Docling Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.131.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
docling
PyPI
≥ 2.27.0
< 2.131.0
2.131.0
docling-slim
PyPI
≥ 2.92.0
< 2.131.0
2.131.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-105745?
CVE-2026-105745 is a security vulnerability in Docling involving Docling imports plugin entry points before the allow_external_plugins check under CWE-829: Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere.
Which Docling versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.131.0 across affected packages: docling, docling-slim.
What version fixes CVE-2026-105745?
Upgrading to 2.131.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is docling affected?
Yes, docling is affected in releases prior to 2.131.0. Upgrade your dependency to 2.131.0 or later.
Is docling-slim affected?
Yes, docling-slim is affected in releases prior to 2.131.0. Upgrade your dependency to 2.131.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-105745?
CVE-2026-105745 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.7 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-105745?
CVE-2026-105745 is classified under CWE-829: Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere (The product imports, requires, or includes executable functionality (such as a library) from a source that is outside of the intended control sphere.).
How can I check PyPI dependencies for CVE-2026-105745?
Run the dependency tree command: 'pip show docling'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-9jxx-vjrv-h2rq",
  "modified" : "2026-10-07T20:40:56Z",
  "published" : "2026-10-07T20:40:56Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-105745" ],
  "summary" : "Docling imports plugin entry points before the allow_external_plugins check",
  "details" : "### Summary\n\n`allow_external_plugins=False` (the default, and the CLI default) is meant to restrict docling to its own model plugins. However, docling's plugin factories call pluggy's `load_setuptools_entrypoints()`, which imports every module registered under docling's plugin entry-point group. Only afterwards does docling filter out modules outside the `docling.` namespace. Import-time code in any installed third-party plugin therefore runs even though external plugins are disabled.\n\n### Details\n\nIn `docling/models/factories/base_factory.py`, `load_from_plugins()` loads all entry points first and applies the `allow_external_plugins` check only to the already-imported modules. The CLI creates these factories when it starts, so running `docling` imports every registered plugin module. A log message says the plugin \"will not be loaded\", although its module has already been imported.\n\n### Affected configurations\n\nEnvironments in which a package registering a docling plugin entry point is installed, for example an unvetted or compromised dependency, and which rely on `allow_external_plugins=False` to keep that code from running.\n\n### Impact\n\nExecution of a third-party plugin module's import-time code in the docling process, contrary to the documented behaviour of `allow_external_plugins=False`.\n\n### Patches\n\nFixed in docling 2.131.0 by [#4413](https://github.com/docling-project/docling/pull/4413). Plugin entry points are now filtered by module name before they are loaded, so with `allow_external_plugins=False` third-party plugin modules are no longer imported.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nUpgrade to 2.131.0. For older versions:\n\nOnly install trusted packages in environments that run docling. Check which packages register docling plugin entry points with `importlib.metadata.entry_points()`.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "PyPI",
      "name" : "docling"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.27.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.131.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "PyPI",
      "name" : "docling-slim"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.92.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.131.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/docling-project/docling/security/advisories/GHSA-9jxx-vjrv-h2rq"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-105745"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/docling-project/docling/pull/4413"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/docling-project/docling/commit/0f443b3786e98688a2da3b7c8f56fe5e46af876c"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/docling-project/docling"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/docling-project/docling/releases/tag/v2.131.0"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-696", "CWE-829" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-10-07T20:40:56Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-10-05T22:16:57Z"
  }
}