CVE-2025-67848: Moodle/moodle Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-j5jv-w5cw-j9ff
CVSS 8.1
CWE-280
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-67848 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.1) authentication bypass vulnerability (CWE-280: Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges) affecting Moodle/moodle libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves moodle authentication bypass vulnerability. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 4.1.22, 4.4.12, 4.5.8, 5.0.4, 5.1.1.

CVE-2025-67848 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-67848
GHSA Identifier GHSA-j5jv-w5cw-j9ff
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 8.1
CWE Classification CWE-280: Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Affected Product Moodle/moodle
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 8.1

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2025-67848

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Moodle/moodle dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

moodle/moodle fixed: 4.1.22
Upgrade moodle/moodle to 4.1.22
moodle/moodle fixed: 4.4.12
Upgrade moodle/moodle to 4.4.12
moodle/moodle fixed: 4.5.8
Upgrade moodle/moodle to 4.5.8
moodle/moodle fixed: 5.0.4
Upgrade moodle/moodle to 5.0.4
moodle/moodle fixed: 5.1.1
Upgrade moodle/moodle to 5.1.1
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for moodle/moodle

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2025-67848, inspect your project dependencies for Moodle/moodle:

inspect dependencies for moodle/moodle

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Moodle/moodle in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 4.1.22), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-280: Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges, where the product does not handle or incorrectly handles when it has insufficient privileges to access resources or functionality as specified by their permissions. this may cause it to follow unexpected code paths that may leave the product in an invalid state. In Moodle/moodle, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

A flaw was found in Moodle. This authentication bypass vulnerability allows suspended users to authenticate through the Learning Tools Interoperability (LTI) Provider. The issue arises from the LTI authentication handlers failing to enforce the user's suspension status, enabling unauthorized access to the system. This can lead to information disclosure or other unauthorized actions by users who should be restricted.

CVE-2025-67848 Affected Moodle/moodle Versions

5 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
4.1.224.4.124.5.85.0.45.1.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
moodle/moodle
Packagist
< 4.1.22
4.1.22
moodle/moodle
Packagist
≥ 4.4.0-beta
< 4.4.12
4.4.12
moodle/moodle
Packagist
≥ 4.5.0-beta
< 4.5.8
4.5.8
moodle/moodle
Packagist
≥ 5.0.0-beta
< 5.0.4
5.0.4
moodle/moodle
Packagist
≥ 5.1.0-beta
< 5.1.1
5.1.1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-67848?
CVE-2025-67848 is a security vulnerability in Moodle/moodle involving Moodle authentication bypass vulnerability under CWE-280: Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges.
Which Moodle/moodle versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 4.1.22, 4.4.12, 4.5.8, 5.0.4, 5.1.1 across affected packages: moodle/moodle.
What version fixes CVE-2025-67848?
Upgrading to 4.1.22, 4.4.12, 4.5.8, 5.0.4, 5.1.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is moodle/moodle affected?
Yes, moodle/moodle is affected in releases prior to 4.1.22, 4.4.12, 4.5.8, 5.0.4, 5.1.1. Upgrade your dependency to 4.1.22, 4.4.12, 4.5.8, 5.0.4, 5.1.1 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-67848?
CVE-2025-67848 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-67848?
CVE-2025-67848 is classified under CWE-280: Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges (The product does not handle or incorrectly handles when it has insufficient privileges to access resources or functionality as specified by their permissions. This may cause it to follow unexpected code paths that may leave the product in an invalid state.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2025-67848?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for moodle/moodle'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-j5jv-w5cw-j9ff",
  "modified" : "2026-02-03T19:16:26Z",
  "published" : "2026-02-03T12:30:28Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-67848" ],
  "summary" : "Moodle authentication bypass vulnerability",
  "details" : "A flaw was found in Moodle. This authentication bypass vulnerability allows suspended users to authenticate through the Learning Tools Interoperability (LTI) Provider. The issue arises from the LTI authentication handlers failing to enforce the user's suspension status, enabling unauthorized access to the system. This can lead to information disclosure or other unauthorized actions by users who should be restricted.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "moodle/moodle"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "4.1.22"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "moodle/moodle"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "4.4.0-beta"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "4.4.12"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "moodle/moodle"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "4.5.0-beta"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "4.5.8"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "moodle/moodle"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "5.0.0-beta"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "5.0.4"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "moodle/moodle"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "5.1.0-beta"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "5.1.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-67848"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/62f372e9d861d16df702d3c7726905fa2730e3d8"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/c2705e2c18962fec4f21b9c34ed386be2a379663"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-67848"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2423831"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/moodle/moodle"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=471298"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-280" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-02-03T19:16:25Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-02-03T11:15:54Z"
  }
}