CVE-2025-53370: Starcitizentools/citizen skin Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-prmv-7r8c-794g
CVSS 8.6
CWE-79
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-53370 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.6) cross-site scripting vulnerability (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')) affecting Starcitizentools/citizen skin libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves citizen vulnerable to stored xss through short descriptions. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 3.4.0.

CVE-2025-53370 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-53370
GHSA Identifier GHSA-prmv-7r8c-794g
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 8.6
CWE Classification CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Affected Product Starcitizentools/citizen skin
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 8.6

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability Low (A:L)

How to Fix CVE-2025-53370

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Starcitizentools/citizen skin dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

starcitizentools/citizen-skin fixed: 3.4.0
Upgrade starcitizentools/citizen-skin to 3.4.0
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for starcitizentools/citizen-skin

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2025-53370, inspect your project dependencies for Starcitizentools/citizen skin:

inspect dependencies for starcitizentools/citizen-skin

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Starcitizentools/citizen skin in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 3.4.0), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'), where the product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. In Starcitizentools/citizen skin, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Summary Short descriptions set via the [ShortDescription extension](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ShortDescription) are inserted as raw HTML by the Citizen skin, allowing any user to insert arbitrary HTML into the DOM by editing a page. ### Details The `shortdesc` property, which contains unsanitized user input, is retrieved from the OutputPage and returned as the tagline: https://github.com/StarCitizenTools/mediawiki-skins-Citizen/blob/0d8a44011e02a081618359a1e90f462478e807aa/includes/Components/CitizenComponentPageHeading.php#L249-L251 The tagline is then provided to the template data: https://github.com/StarCitizenTools/mediawiki-skins-Citizen/blob/0d8a44011e02a081618359a1e90f462478e807aa/includes/Components/CitizenComponentPageHeading.php#L270-L275 The template then inserts the tagline into raw HTML without doing any escaping: https://github.com/StarCitizenTools/mediawiki-skins-Citizen/blob/0d8a44011e02a081618359a1e90f462478e807aa/templates/PageHeading.mustache#L12 ### PoC 1. Enable Citizen and ShortDescription 2. Add `{{SHORTDESC:<img src="" onerror="alert('citizen shortdescription xss')">}}` to a page 3. Visit the page ![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d45f3626-c5eb-4477-86af-d15d3a1edb96) ![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/84a8c447-d441-4bd6-b6d6-48e504527c4e) ### Impact Arbitrary HTML can be inserted into the DOM by any user, allowing for JavaScript to be executed.

CVE-2025-53370 Affected Starcitizentools/citizen skin Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
3.4.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
starcitizentools/citizen-skin
Packagist
≥ 1.9.4
< 3.4.0
3.4.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-53370?
CVE-2025-53370 is a security vulnerability in Starcitizentools/citizen skin involving Citizen vulnerable to Stored XSS through short descriptions under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting').
Which Starcitizentools/citizen skin versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 3.4.0 across affected packages: starcitizentools/citizen-skin.
What version fixes CVE-2025-53370?
Upgrading to 3.4.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is starcitizentools/citizen-skin affected?
Yes, starcitizentools/citizen-skin is affected in releases prior to 3.4.0. Upgrade your dependency to 3.4.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-53370?
CVE-2025-53370 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.6 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-53370?
CVE-2025-53370 is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') (The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2025-53370?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for starcitizentools/citizen-skin'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-prmv-7r8c-794g",
  "modified" : "2025-07-03T21:53:07Z",
  "published" : "2025-07-03T21:29:16Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-53370" ],
  "summary" : "Citizen vulnerable to Stored XSS through short descriptions",
  "details" : "### Summary\nShort descriptions set via the [ShortDescription extension](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ShortDescription) are inserted as raw HTML by the Citizen skin, allowing any user to insert arbitrary HTML into the DOM by editing a page.\n\n### Details\nThe `shortdesc` property, which contains unsanitized user input, is retrieved from the OutputPage and returned as the tagline:\nhttps://github.com/StarCitizenTools/mediawiki-skins-Citizen/blob/0d8a44011e02a081618359a1e90f462478e807aa/includes/Components/CitizenComponentPageHeading.php#L249-L251\nThe tagline is then provided to the template data:\nhttps://github.com/StarCitizenTools/mediawiki-skins-Citizen/blob/0d8a44011e02a081618359a1e90f462478e807aa/includes/Components/CitizenComponentPageHeading.php#L270-L275\nThe template then inserts the tagline into raw HTML without doing any escaping:\nhttps://github.com/StarCitizenTools/mediawiki-skins-Citizen/blob/0d8a44011e02a081618359a1e90f462478e807aa/templates/PageHeading.mustache#L12\n\n### PoC\n1. Enable Citizen and ShortDescription\n2. Add `{{SHORTDESC:&lt;img src=\"\" onerror=\"alert('citizen shortdescription xss')\"&gt;}}` to a page\n3. Visit the page\n![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d45f3626-c5eb-4477-86af-d15d3a1edb96)\n![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/84a8c447-d441-4bd6-b6d6-48e504527c4e)\n\n\n### Impact\nArbitrary HTML can be inserted into the DOM by any user, allowing for JavaScript to be executed.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "starcitizentools/citizen-skin"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.9.4"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "3.4.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/StarCitizenTools/mediawiki-skins-Citizen/security/advisories/GHSA-prmv-7r8c-794g"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53370"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/StarCitizenTools/mediawiki-skins-Citizen/commit/aedbceb3380bb48db6b59e272fc187529c71c8ca"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/StarCitizenTools/mediawiki-skins-Citizen/commit/c85a40bddc8651fff66df83a72debddcb34f0521"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/StarCitizenTools/mediawiki-skins-Citizen"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/StarCitizenTools/mediawiki-skins-Citizen/releases/tag/v3.4.0"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-79" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2025-07-03T21:29:16Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-07-03T20:15:23Z"
  }
}