CVE-2025-48371: Github.com/openfga/openfga OpenFGA Authorization Bypass Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-c72g-53hw-82q7
CWE-285
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-48371 is a MODERATE openfga authorization bypass vulnerability (CWE-285: Improper Authorization) affecting Github.com/openfga/openfga libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves openfga authorization bypass. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.8.13.

CVE-2025-48371 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-48371
GHSA Identifier GHSA-c72g-53hw-82q7
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score N/A
CWE Classification CWE-285: Improper Authorization
Affected Product Github.com/openfga/openfga
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

How to Fix CVE-2025-48371

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Github.com/openfga/openfga dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/openfga/openfga fixed: 1.8.13
Upgrade github.com/openfga/openfga to 1.8.13
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/openfga/openfga

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2025-48371, inspect your project dependencies for Github.com/openfga/openfga:

inspect dependencies for github.com/openfga/openfga

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Github.com/openfga/openfga in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.8.13), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-285: Improper Authorization, where the product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action. In Github.com/openfga/openfga, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Overview OpenFGA v1.8.0 to v1.8.12 ( openfga-0.2.16 <= Helm chart <= openfga-0.2.31, v1.8.0 <= docker <= v.1.8.12) are vulnerable to authorization bypass when certain Check and ListObject calls are executed. ### Am I Affected? If you are using OpenFGA v1.8.0 to v1.8.12, specifically under the following conditions, you are affected by this authorization bypass vulnerability: - Calling Check API or ListObjects with an [authorization model](https://openfga.dev/docs/concepts#what-is-an-authorization-model) that has a relationship directly assignable by both [type bound public access](https://openfga.dev/docs/concepts#what-is-type-bound-public-access) and [userset](https://openfga.dev/docs/modeling/building-blocks/usersets), and - There are check or list object queries with [contextual tuples](https://openfga.dev/docs/interacting/contextual-tuples) for the relationship that can be directly assignable by both [type bound public access](https://openfga.dev/docs/concepts#what-is-type-bound-public-access) and [userset](https://openfga.dev/docs/modeling/building-blocks/usersets), and - Those contextual tuples’s user field is an userset, and - Type bound public access tuples are not assigned to the relationship ### Fix Upgrade to v1.8.13. This upgrade is backwards compatible. ### Acknowledgments OpenFGA would like to thank @udyvish for discovering this vulnerability.

CVE-2025-48371 Affected Github.com/openfga/openfga Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.8.13
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/openfga/openfga
Go
≥ 1.8.0
< 1.8.13
1.8.13

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-48371?
CVE-2025-48371 is a security vulnerability in Github.com/openfga/openfga involving OpenFGA Authorization Bypass under CWE-285: Improper Authorization.
Which Github.com/openfga/openfga versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.8.13 across affected packages: github.com/openfga/openfga.
What version fixes CVE-2025-48371?
Upgrading to 1.8.13 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/openfga/openfga affected?
Yes, github.com/openfga/openfga is affected in releases prior to 1.8.13. Upgrade your dependency to 1.8.13 or later.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-48371?
CVE-2025-48371 is classified under CWE-285: Improper Authorization (The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2025-48371?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/openfga/openfga'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-c72g-53hw-82q7",
  "modified" : "2026-03-30T13:56:21Z",
  "published" : "2025-05-23T18:41:38Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-48371" ],
  "summary" : "OpenFGA Authorization Bypass",
  "details" : "### Overview\nOpenFGA v1.8.0 to v1.8.12 ( openfga-0.2.16 <= Helm chart <= openfga-0.2.31, v1.8.0 <= docker <= v.1.8.12) are vulnerable to authorization bypass when certain Check and ListObject calls are executed.\n\n\n### Am I Affected?\nIf you are using OpenFGA v1.8.0 to v1.8.12, specifically under the following conditions, you are affected by this authorization bypass vulnerability:\n- Calling Check API or ListObjects with an [authorization model](https://openfga.dev/docs/concepts#what-is-an-authorization-model) that has a relationship directly assignable by both [type bound public access](https://openfga.dev/docs/concepts#what-is-type-bound-public-access) and [userset](https://openfga.dev/docs/modeling/building-blocks/usersets), and\n- There are check or list object queries with [contextual tuples](https://openfga.dev/docs/interacting/contextual-tuples) for the relationship that can be directly assignable by both [type bound public access](https://openfga.dev/docs/concepts#what-is-type-bound-public-access) and [userset](https://openfga.dev/docs/modeling/building-blocks/usersets), and\n- Those contextual tuples’s user field is an userset, and\n- Type bound public access tuples are not assigned to the relationship\n\n### Fix\nUpgrade to v1.8.13. This upgrade is backwards compatible.\n\n### Acknowledgments\nOpenFGA would like to thank @udyvish for discovering this vulnerability.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/openfga/openfga"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.8.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.8.13"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openfga/openfga/security/advisories/GHSA-c72g-53hw-82q7"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48371"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openfga/openfga/commit/e5960d4eba92b723de8ff3a5346a07f50c1379ca"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openfga/openfga"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3707"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-285" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2025-05-23T18:41:38Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-05-22T23:15:19Z"
  }
}