CVE-2025-47940: Typo3/cms core TYPO3 Allows Privilege Escalation To Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-6frx-j292-c844
CVSS 7.2
CWE-283
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-47940 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.2) typo3 allows privilege escalation to vulnerability (CWE-283: Unverified Ownership) affecting Typo3/cms core libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves typo3 allows privilege escalation to system maintainer. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 10.4.50, 11.5.44, 12.4.31, 13.4.12.

CVE-2025-47940 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-47940
GHSA Identifier GHSA-6frx-j292-c844
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.2
CWE Classification CWE-283: Unverified Ownership
Affected Product Typo3/cms core
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.2

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required High (PR:H)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2025-47940

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Typo3/cms core dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

typo3/cms-core fixed: 10.4.50
Upgrade typo3/cms-core to 10.4.50
typo3/cms-core fixed: 11.5.44
Upgrade typo3/cms-core to 11.5.44
typo3/cms-core fixed: 12.4.31
Upgrade typo3/cms-core to 12.4.31
typo3/cms-core fixed: 13.4.12
Upgrade typo3/cms-core to 13.4.12
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for typo3/cms-core

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2025-47940, inspect your project dependencies for Typo3/cms core:

inspect dependencies for typo3/cms-core

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Typo3/cms core in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 10.4.50), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-283: Unverified Ownership, where the product does not properly verify that a critical resource is owned by the proper entity. In Typo3/cms core, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Problem Administrator-level backend users without system maintainer privileges can escalate their privileges and gain system maintainer access. Exploiting this vulnerability requires a valid administrator account. ### Solution Update to TYPO3 versions 10.4.50 ELTS, 11.5.44 ELTS, 12.4.31 LTS, 13.4.12 LTS that fix the problem described. ### Credits Thanks to Alexander Künzl for reporting this issue, and to TYPO3 core & security team member Oliver Hader for fixing it.

CVE-2025-47940 Affected Typo3/cms core Versions

4 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
10.4.5011.5.4412.4.3113.4.12
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
typo3/cms-core
Packagist
≥ 10.4.0
< 10.4.50
10.4.50
typo3/cms-core
Packagist
≥ 11.0.0
< 11.5.44
11.5.44
typo3/cms-core
Packagist
≥ 12.0.0
< 12.4.31
12.4.31
typo3/cms-core
Packagist
≥ 13.0.0
< 13.4.12
13.4.12

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-47940?
CVE-2025-47940 is a security vulnerability in Typo3/cms core involving TYPO3 Allows Privilege Escalation to System Maintainer under CWE-283: Unverified Ownership.
Which Typo3/cms core versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 10.4.50, 11.5.44, 12.4.31, 13.4.12 across affected packages: typo3/cms-core.
What version fixes CVE-2025-47940?
Upgrading to 10.4.50, 11.5.44, 12.4.31, 13.4.12 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is typo3/cms-core affected?
Yes, typo3/cms-core is affected in releases prior to 10.4.50, 11.5.44, 12.4.31, 13.4.12. Upgrade your dependency to 10.4.50, 11.5.44, 12.4.31, 13.4.12 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-47940?
CVE-2025-47940 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.2 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-47940?
CVE-2025-47940 is classified under CWE-283: Unverified Ownership (The product does not properly verify that a critical resource is owned by the proper entity.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2025-47940?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for typo3/cms-core'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-6frx-j292-c844",
  "modified" : "2025-05-20T19:35:56Z",
  "published" : "2025-05-20T19:35:56Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-47940" ],
  "summary" : "TYPO3 Allows Privilege Escalation to System Maintainer",
  "details" : "### Problem\nAdministrator-level backend users without system maintainer privileges can escalate their privileges and gain system maintainer access. Exploiting this vulnerability requires a valid administrator account.\n\n### Solution\nUpdate to TYPO3 versions 10.4.50 ELTS, 11.5.44 ELTS, 12.4.31 LTS, 13.4.12 LTS that fix the problem described.\n\n### Credits\nThanks to Alexander Künzl for reporting this issue, and to TYPO3 core & security team member Oliver Hader for fixing it.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "typo3/cms-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "10.4.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "10.4.50"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 10.4.49"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "typo3/cms-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "11.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "11.5.44"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 11.5.43"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "typo3/cms-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "12.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "12.4.31"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 12.4.30"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "typo3/cms-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "13.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "13.4.12"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 13.4.11"
    }
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-6frx-j292-c844"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47940"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/TYPO3-CMS/core/commit/a659cc8c0ae05c44dd7f01d13629cdd2d0b7219b"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/TYPO3-CMS/core"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2025-016"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-283" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2025-05-20T19:35:56Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-05-20T14:15:50Z"
  }
}