CVE-2025-39936: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-jm8p-ggg3-gfgw
CVSS 5.5
CWE-476
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-39936 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.5) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is null.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2025-39936 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-39936
GHSA Identifier GHSA-jm8p-ggg3-gfgw
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.5
CWE Classification CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2025-39936

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2025-39936, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference, where the product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is null. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: ccp - Always pass in an error pointer to __sev_platform_shutdown_locked() When 9770b428b1a2 ("crypto: ccp - Move dev_info/err messages for SEV/SNP init and shutdown") moved the error messages dumping so that they don't need to be issued by the callers, it missed the case where __sev_firmware_shutdown() calls __sev_platform_shutdown_locked() with a NULL argument which leads to a NULL ptr deref on the shutdown path, during suspend to disk: #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 983 Comm: hib.sh Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/H12SSL-i, BIOS 2.5 09/08/2022 RIP: 0010:__sev_platform_shutdown_locked.cold+0x0/0x21 [ccp] That rIP is: 00000000000006fd <__sev_platform_shutdown_locked.cold>: 6fd: 8b 13 mov (%rbx),%edx 6ff: 48 8b 7d 00 mov 0x0(%rbp),%rdi 703: 89 c1 mov %eax,%ecx Code: 74 05 31 ff 41 89 3f 49 8b 3e 89 ea 48 c7 c6 a0 8e 54 a0 41 bf 92 ff ff ff e8 e5 2e 09 e1 c6 05 2a d4 38 00 01 e9 26 af ff ff <8b> 13 48 8b 7d 00 89 c1 48 c7 c6 18 90 54 a0 89 44 24 04 e8 c1 2e RSP: 0018:ffffc90005467d00 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 00000000ffffff92 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ and %rbx is nice and clean. Call Trace: <TASK> __sev_firmware_shutdown.isra.0 sev_dev_destroy psp_dev_destroy sp_destroy pci_device_shutdown device_shutdown kernel_power_off hibernate.cold state_store kernfs_fop_write_iter vfs_write ksys_write do_syscall_64 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe Pass in a pointer to the function-local error var in the caller. With that addressed, suspending the ccp shows the error properly at least: ccp 0000:47:00.1: sev command 0x2 timed out, disabling PSP ccp 0000:47:00.1: SEV: failed to SHUTDOWN error 0x0, rc -110 SEV-SNP: Leaking PFN range 0x146800-0x146a00 SEV-SNP: PFN 0x146800 unassigned, dumping non-zero entries in 2M PFN region: [0x146800 - 0x146a00] ... ccp 0000:47:00.1: SEV-SNP firmware shutdown failed, rc -16, error 0x0 ACPI: PM: Preparing to enter system sleep state S5 kvm: exiting hardware virtualization reboot: Power down Btw, this driver is crying to be cleaned up to pass in a proper I/O struct which can be used to store information between the different functions, otherwise stuff like that will happen in the future again.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-39936?
CVE-2025-39936 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2025-39936?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-39936?
CVE-2025-39936 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.5 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-39936?
CVE-2025-39936 is classified under CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference (The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2025-39936?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-jm8p-ggg3-gfgw",
  "modified" : "2026-07-24T15:31:45Z",
  "published" : "2025-10-04T09:30:20Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-39936" ],
  "details" : "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: ccp - Always pass in an error pointer to __sev_platform_shutdown_locked()\n\nWhen\n\n  9770b428b1a2 (\"crypto: ccp - Move dev_info/err messages for SEV/SNP init and shutdown\")\n\nmoved the error messages dumping so that they don't need to be issued by\nthe callers, it missed the case where __sev_firmware_shutdown() calls\n__sev_platform_shutdown_locked() with a NULL argument which leads to\na NULL ptr deref on the shutdown path, during suspend to disk:\n\n  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n  PGD 0 P4D 0\n  Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\n  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 983 Comm: hib.sh Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)\n  Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/H12SSL-i, BIOS 2.5 09/08/2022\n  RIP: 0010:__sev_platform_shutdown_locked.cold+0x0/0x21 [ccp]\n\nThat rIP is:\n\n  00000000000006fd <__sev_platform_shutdown_locked.cold>:\n   6fd:   8b 13                   mov    (%rbx),%edx\n   6ff:   48 8b 7d 00             mov    0x0(%rbp),%rdi\n   703:   89 c1                   mov    %eax,%ecx\n\n  Code: 74 05 31 ff 41 89 3f 49 8b 3e 89 ea 48 c7 c6 a0 8e 54 a0 41 bf 92 ff ff ff e8 e5 2e 09 e1 c6 05 2a d4 38 00 01 e9 26 af ff ff <8b> 13 48 8b 7d 00 89 c1 48 c7 c6 18 90 54 a0 89 44 24 04 e8 c1 2e\n  RSP: 0018:ffffc90005467d00 EFLAGS: 00010282\n  RAX: 00000000ffffff92 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000\n  \t\t\t     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\nand %rbx is nice and clean.\n\n  Call Trace:\n   <TASK>\n   __sev_firmware_shutdown.isra.0\n   sev_dev_destroy\n   psp_dev_destroy\n   sp_destroy\n   pci_device_shutdown\n   device_shutdown\n   kernel_power_off\n   hibernate.cold\n   state_store\n   kernfs_fop_write_iter\n   vfs_write\n   ksys_write\n   do_syscall_64\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe\n\nPass in a pointer to the function-local error var in the caller.\n\nWith that addressed, suspending the ccp shows the error properly at\nleast:\n\n  ccp 0000:47:00.1: sev command 0x2 timed out, disabling PSP\n  ccp 0000:47:00.1: SEV: failed to SHUTDOWN error 0x0, rc -110\n  SEV-SNP: Leaking PFN range 0x146800-0x146a00\n  SEV-SNP: PFN 0x146800 unassigned, dumping non-zero entries in 2M PFN region: [0x146800 - 0x146a00]\n  ...\n  ccp 0000:47:00.1: SEV-SNP firmware shutdown failed, rc -16, error 0x0\n  ACPI: PM: Preparing to enter system sleep state S5\n  kvm: exiting hardware virtualization\n  reboot: Power down\n\nBtw, this driver is crying to be cleaned up to pass in a proper I/O\nstruct which can be used to store information between the different\nfunctions, otherwise stuff like that will happen in the future again.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39936"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46834d90a9a13549264b9581067d8f746b4b36cc"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc509293c9d4f4f74e776f4a0bbb61f63c041938"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa30d62ab62d8a123f20febaca4390525e2d2ad5"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-476" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-10-04T08:15:46Z"
  }
}