CVE-2025-29085: Saturn console SQL Injection Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-49v8-p6mm-3pfj
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CWE-89
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-29085 is a HIGH sql injection vulnerability (CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')) affecting Saturn console libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves vipshop saturn console vulnerable to sql injection via clusterkey component. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2025-29085 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-29085
GHSA Identifier GHSA-49v8-p6mm-3pfj
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score N/A
CWE Classification CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Affected Product Saturn console
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

How to Fix CVE-2025-29085

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Saturn console dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

com.vip.saturn:saturn-console fixed: Latest secure release 
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.vip.saturn</groupId>
    <artifactId>saturn-console</artifactId>
    <version>Latest secure release</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=com.vip.saturn

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2025-29085, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=com.vip.saturn

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Saturn console in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=com.vip.saturn command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection'), where the product constructs all or part of an sql command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended sql command when it is sent to a downstream component. without sufficient removal or quoting of sql syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated sql query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as sql instead of ordinary user data. In Saturn console, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

SQL injection vulnerability in vipshop Saturn v.3.5.1 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via /console/dashboard/executorCount?zkClusterKey component.

CVE-2025-29085 Affected Saturn console Versions

1 component(s)
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
com.vip.saturn:saturn-console
maven/com.vip.saturn/saturn-console
Maven
≤ 3.5.1

References

NVD — CVE-2025-29085 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-29085
Saturn console Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://gist.github.com/Cafe-Tea/bcef0d7a2bdb5ec8e0d69de852fdc900
Saturn console Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/vipshop/Saturn

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-29085?
CVE-2025-29085 is a security vulnerability in Saturn console involving Vipshop Saturn Console Vulnerable to SQL Injection via ClusterKey Component under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection').
Which Saturn console versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches across affected packages: com.vip.saturn:saturn-console.
What version fixes CVE-2025-29085?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is saturn-console affected?
Yes, com.vip.saturn:saturn-console is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release or later.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-29085?
CVE-2025-29085 is classified under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') (The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2025-29085?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=com.vip.saturn'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-49v8-p6mm-3pfj",
  "modified" : "2025-04-02T22:52:28Z",
  "published" : "2025-04-02T21:30:51Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-29085" ],
  "summary" : "Vipshop Saturn Console Vulnerable to SQL Injection via ClusterKey Component",
  "details" : "SQL injection vulnerability in vipshop Saturn v.3.5.1 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via /console/dashboard/executorCount?zkClusterKey component.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "com.vip.saturn:saturn-console"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "3.5.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-29085"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://gist.github.com/Cafe-Tea/bcef0d7a2bdb5ec8e0d69de852fdc900"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/vipshop/Saturn"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-89" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2025-04-02T22:50:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-04-02T21:15:32Z"
  }
}