CVE-2025-14905: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-q4hc-vp2m-fr47
CVSS 7.2
CWE-122
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-14905 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.2) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when a heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2025-14905 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-14905
GHSA Identifier GHSA-q4hc-vp2m-fr47
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.2
CWE Classification CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.2

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required High (PR:H)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2025-14905

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2025-14905, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow, where a heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc(). In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

A flaw was found in the 389-ds-base server. A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the `schema_attr_enum_callback` function within the `schema.c` file. This occurs because the code incorrectly calculates the buffer size by summing alias string lengths without accounting for additional formatting characters. When a large number of aliases are processed, this oversight can lead to a heap overflow, potentially allowing a remote attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE).

References

NVD — CVE-2025-14905 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14905
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi WEB
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2423624
Software Security Information SECURITY
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-14905
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:62... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6268
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:62... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6220
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:55... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5598
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:55... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5597
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:55... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5576
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:55... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5569
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:55... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5568
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:55... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5514
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:55... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5513
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:55... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5512
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:55... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5511
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:51... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5196
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:47... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4720
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:46... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4661
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:42... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4207
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:35... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3504
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:33... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3379
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:32... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3208
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:31... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3189

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-14905?
CVE-2025-14905 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2025-14905?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-14905?
CVE-2025-14905 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.2 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-14905?
CVE-2025-14905 is classified under CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow (A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2025-14905?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
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  "id" : "GHSA-q4hc-vp2m-fr47",
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  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
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  }, {
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  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5196"
  }, {
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    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4720"
  }, {
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    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4661"
  }, {
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    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4207"
  }, {
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    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3504"
  }, {
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    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3379"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3208"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3189"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-122" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-02-23T16:29:35Z"
  }
}