CVE-2025-11368: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-458g-4r9f-c8x2
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CVSS 5.3
CWE-200
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-11368 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.3) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2025-11368 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-11368
GHSA Identifier GHSA-458g-4r9f-c8x2
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.3
CWE Classification CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2025-11368

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2025-11368, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, where the product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

The LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Disclosure in all versions up to, and including, 4.2.9.4. This is due to missing capability checks in the REST endpoint /wp-json/lp/v1/load_content_via_ajax which allows arbitrary callback execution of admin-only template methods. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to retrieve admin curriculum HTML, quiz questions with correct answers, course materials, and other sensitive educational content via the REST API endpoint granted they can supply valid numeric IDs.

References

NVD — CVE-2025-11368 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11368
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/... WEB
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/trunk/inc/rest-api/v1/frontend/class-lp-rest-ajax-controller.php#L23
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/... WEB
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/trunk/inc/rest-api/v1/frontend/class-lp-rest-ajax-controller.php#L41
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset WEB
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?old_path=/learnpress/tags/4.2.9.4&new_path=/learnpress/tags/4.3.0&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=
www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulner... WEB
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0c9856db-3779-4649-9a48-1c7b6d019816?source=cve

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-11368?
CVE-2025-11368 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2025-11368?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-11368?
CVE-2025-11368 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-11368?
CVE-2025-11368 is classified under CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor (The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2025-11368?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-458g-4r9f-c8x2",
  "modified" : "2025-11-21T06:30:50Z",
  "published" : "2025-11-21T06:30:50Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-11368" ],
  "details" : "The LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Disclosure in all versions up to, and including, 4.2.9.4. This is due to missing capability checks in the REST endpoint /wp-json/lp/v1/load_content_via_ajax which allows arbitrary callback execution of admin-only template methods. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to retrieve admin curriculum HTML, quiz questions with correct answers, course materials, and other sensitive educational content via the REST API endpoint granted they can supply valid numeric IDs.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11368"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/trunk/inc/rest-api/v1/frontend/class-lp-rest-ajax-controller.php#L23"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/trunk/inc/rest-api/v1/frontend/class-lp-rest-ajax-controller.php#L41"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?old_path=/learnpress/tags/4.2.9.4&new_path=/learnpress/tags/4.3.0&sfp_email=&sfph_mail="
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0c9856db-3779-4649-9a48-1c7b6d019816?source=cve"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-200" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-11-21T06:15:47Z"
  }
}