CVE-2024-5658: Born05/craft twofactorauthentication Improper Authentication Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-96qm-hwhp-2rm8
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CVSS 4.8
CWE-287
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2024-5658 is a MODERATE (CVSS 4.8) improper authentication vulnerability (CWE-287: Improper Authentication) affecting Born05/craft twofactorauthentication libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves improper authentication in craftcms two factor authentication plugin. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 3.3.4.

CVE-2024-5658 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2024-5658
GHSA Identifier GHSA-96qm-hwhp-2rm8
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 4.8
CWE Classification CWE-287: Improper Authentication
Affected Product Born05/craft twofactorauthentication
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 4.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2024-5658

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Born05/craft twofactorauthentication dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

born05/craft-twofactorauthentication fixed: 3.3.4 
Upgrade born05/craft-twofactorauthentication to 3.3.4
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

inspect dependencies for born05/craft-twofactorauthentication

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2024-5658, inspect your project dependencies for Born05/craft twofactorauthentication:

inspect dependencies for born05/craft-twofactorauthentication

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Born05/craft twofactorauthentication in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 3.3.4), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-287: Improper Authentication, where when an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct. In Born05/craft twofactorauthentication, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

The CraftCMS plugin Two-Factor Authentication through 3.3.3 allows reuse of TOTP tokens multiple times within the validity period.

CVE-2024-5658 Affected Born05/craft twofactorauthentication Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
3.3.4
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
born05/craft-twofactorauthentication
 Packagist
< 3.3.4
3.3.4

References

NVD — CVE-2024-5658 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-5658
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/born05/craft-twofactorauthentication/commit/89d2339463c0f3ee690e707d4bc8501360885289
Born05/craft twofactorauthentication Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/born05/craft-twofactorauthentication
Born05/craft twofactorauthentication Release RELEASE
https://github.com/born05/craft-twofactorauthentication/releases/tag/3.3.4
GitHub Advisory / Wiki ADVISORY
https://github.com/sbaresearch/advisories/tree/public/2024/SBA-ADV-20240202-02_CraftCMS_Plugin_Two-Factor_Authentication_TOTP_Valid_After_Use
plugins.craftcms.com/two-factor-authenti... WEB
https://plugins.craftcms.com/two-factor-authentication?craft4
Born05/craft twofactorauthentication Security Information SECURITY
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/06/2

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2024-5658?
CVE-2024-5658 is a security vulnerability in Born05/craft twofactorauthentication involving Improper Authentication in CraftCMS two factor authentication plugin under CWE-287: Improper Authentication.
Which Born05/craft twofactorauthentication versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 3.3.4 across affected packages: born05/craft-twofactorauthentication.
What version fixes CVE-2024-5658?
Upgrading to 3.3.4 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is born05/craft-twofactorauthentication affected?
Yes, born05/craft-twofactorauthentication is affected in releases prior to 3.3.4. Upgrade your dependency to 3.3.4 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-5658?
CVE-2024-5658 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.8 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2024-5658?
CVE-2024-5658 is classified under CWE-287: Improper Authentication (When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2024-5658?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for born05/craft-twofactorauthentication'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-96qm-hwhp-2rm8",
  "modified" : "2024-06-10T20:21:44Z",
  "published" : "2024-06-06T12:30:36Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2024-5658" ],
  "summary" : "Improper Authentication in CraftCMS two factor authentication plugin",
  "details" : "The CraftCMS plugin Two-Factor Authentication through 3.3.3 allows reuse of TOTP tokens multiple times within the validity period.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "born05/craft-twofactorauthentication"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "3.3.4"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-5658"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/born05/craft-twofactorauthentication/commit/89d2339463c0f3ee690e707d4bc8501360885289"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/born05/craft-twofactorauthentication"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/born05/craft-twofactorauthentication/releases/tag/3.3.4"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/sbaresearch/advisories/tree/public/2024/SBA-ADV-20240202-02_CraftCMS_Plugin_Two-Factor_Authentication_TOTP_Valid_After_Use"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://plugins.craftcms.com/two-factor-authentication?craft4"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/06/2"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-287" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-06-06T19:12:06Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2024-06-06T11:15:49Z"
  }
}