CVE-2024-56365: Phpoffice/phpspreadsheet Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-jmpx-686v-c3wx",
  "modified" : "2025-03-06T18:21:36Z",
  "published" : "2025-01-03T17:06:05Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2024-56365" ],
  "summary" : "PhpSpreadsheet allows unauthorized Reflected XSS in the constructor of the Downloader class",
  "details" : "# Unauthorized Reflected XSS in the constructor of the `Downloader` class\n\n**Product**: Phpspreadsheet\n**Version**: version 3.6.0\n**CWE-ID**: CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')\n**CVSS vector v.3.1**: 8.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N)\n**CVSS vector v.4.0**: 8.3 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:L)\n**Description**: using the `/vendor/phpoffice/phpspreadsheet/samples/download.php` script, an attacker can perform a XSS-type attack\n**Impact**: execution of arbitrary JavaScript code in the browser\n**Vulnerable component**: the constructor of the `Downloader` class\n**Exploitation conditions**: an unauthorized user\n**Mitigation**: sanitization of the `name` and `type` variables\n**Researcher**: Aleksey Solovev (Positive Technologies)\n\n# Research\n\nThe researcher discovered zero-day vulnerability Unauthorized Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) (in the constructor of the `Downloader` class) in Phpspreadsheet.\n\nThe latest version (3.6.0) of the `phpoffice/phpspreadsheet` library was installed. The installation was carried out with the inclusion of examples.\n\n*Listing 1. Installing the `phpoffice/phpspreadsheet` library*\n```\n$ composer require phpoffice/phpspreadsheet --prefer-source\n```\n\nThe `./vendor/phpoffice/phpspreadsheet/samples/download.php` file processes the GET parameters `name` and `type`.\n\n![fig1](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/78d5b3c7-e2ab-4487-98e2-a975f74a71c0)\n\n*Figure 1. The `./vendor/phpoffice/phpspreadsheet/samples/download.php` file accepts GET parameters.*\n\nConsider the constructor of the `Downloader` class, where GET parameters are passed. Error is displayed without sanitization using GET parameters transmitted from the user.\n\n![fig2](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/00baf1f8-298c-4654-a3e4-b99cf8053eac)\n\n*Figure 2. Error is displayed without sanitization*\n\nWhen clicking on the following link, arbitrary JavaScript code will be executed.\n\n*Listing 2.*\n```\nhttps://192.***.***.***/vendor/phpoffice/phpspreadsheet/samples/download.php?name=%3Cimg%20src=1%20onerror=alert()%3E&type=1\n```\n\nDemonstration of the execution of arbitrary JavaScript code.\n\n<img width=\"537\" alt=\"fig3\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/745d6e21-396f-4357-8ff8-e856adf15fee\" />\n\n*Figure 3. Executing arbitrary JavaScript code*\n\n\n# Credit\nThis vulnerability was discovered by **Aleksey Solovev (Positive Technologies)**",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:L"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "phpoffice/phpspreadsheet"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "3.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "3.7.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "phpoffice/phpspreadsheet"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.29.7"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 1.29.6"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "phpoffice/phpspreadsheet"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.1.6"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 2.1.5"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "phpoffice/phpspreadsheet"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.2.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.3.5"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 2.3.4"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "phpoffice/phpexcel"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "1.8.2"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-jmpx-686v-c3wx"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56365"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/commit/700a80346be269af668914172bc6f4521982d0b4#diff-fbb0f53a5c68eeeffaa9ab35552c0b01740396f1a4045af5d2935ec2a62a7816"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-79" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2025-01-03T17:06:05Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-01-03T17:15:08Z"
  }
}