CVE-2024-50231: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-ghff-7r8p-2pr4
CVSS 5.5
CWE-401
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2024-50231 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.5) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-401: Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, making the memory unavailable for reallocation and reuse.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2024-50231 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2024-50231
GHSA Identifier GHSA-ghff-7r8p-2pr4
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.5
CWE Classification CWE-401: Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2024-50231

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2024-50231, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-401: Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime, where the product does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, making the memory unavailable for reallocation and reuse. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iio: gts-helper: Fix memory leaks in iio_gts_build_avail_scale_table() modprobe iio-test-gts and rmmod it, then the following memory leak occurs: unreferenced object 0xffffff80c810be00 (size 64): comm "kunit_try_catch", pid 1654, jiffies 4294913981 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 02 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 ........ ...@... 80 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 08 00 00 ................ backtrace (crc a63d875e): [<0000000028c1b3c2>] kmemleak_alloc+0x34/0x40 [<000000001d6ecc87>] __kmalloc_noprof+0x2bc/0x3c0 [<00000000393795c1>] devm_iio_init_iio_gts+0x4b4/0x16f4 [<0000000071bb4b09>] 0xffffffdf052a62e0 [<000000000315bc18>] 0xffffffdf052a6488 [<00000000f9dc55b5>] kunit_try_run_case+0x13c/0x3ac [<00000000175a3fd4>] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x80/0xec [<00000000f505065d>] kthread+0x2e8/0x374 [<00000000bbfb0e5d>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 unreferenced object 0xffffff80cbfe9e70 (size 16): comm "kunit_try_catch", pid 1658, jiffies 4294914015 hex dump (first 16 bytes): 10 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....@........... backtrace (crc 857f0cb4): [<0000000028c1b3c2>] kmemleak_alloc+0x34/0x40 [<000000001d6ecc87>] __kmalloc_noprof+0x2bc/0x3c0 [<00000000393795c1>] devm_iio_init_iio_gts+0x4b4/0x16f4 [<0000000071bb4b09>] 0xffffffdf052a62e0 [<000000007d089d45>] 0xffffffdf052a6864 [<00000000f9dc55b5>] kunit_try_run_case+0x13c/0x3ac [<00000000175a3fd4>] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x80/0xec [<00000000f505065d>] kthread+0x2e8/0x374 [<00000000bbfb0e5d>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 ...... It includes 5*5 times "size 64" memory leaks, which correspond to 5 times test_init_iio_gain_scale() calls with gts_test_gains size 10 (10*size(int)) and gts_test_itimes size 5. It also includes 5*1 times "size 16" memory leak, which correspond to one time __test_init_iio_gain_scale() call with gts_test_gains_gain_low size 3 (3*size(int)) and gts_test_itimes size 5. The reason is that the per_time_gains[i] is not freed which is allocated in the "gts->num_itime" for loop in iio_gts_build_avail_scale_table().

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2024-50231?
CVE-2024-50231 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-401: Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2024-50231?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-50231?
CVE-2024-50231 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.5 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2024-50231?
CVE-2024-50231 is classified under CWE-401: Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime (The product does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, making the memory unavailable for reallocation and reuse.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2024-50231?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-ghff-7r8p-2pr4",
  "modified" : "2024-11-13T18:31:53Z",
  "published" : "2024-11-09T12:30:48Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2024-50231" ],
  "details" : "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niio: gts-helper: Fix memory leaks in iio_gts_build_avail_scale_table()\n\nmodprobe iio-test-gts and rmmod it, then the following memory leak\noccurs:\n\n\tunreferenced object 0xffffff80c810be00 (size 64):\n\t  comm \"kunit_try_catch\", pid 1654, jiffies 4294913981\n\t  hex dump (first 32 bytes):\n\t    02 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 40 00 00 00  ........ ...@...\n\t    80 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 08 00 00  ................\n\t  backtrace (crc a63d875e):\n\t    [<0000000028c1b3c2>] kmemleak_alloc+0x34/0x40\n\t    [<000000001d6ecc87>] __kmalloc_noprof+0x2bc/0x3c0\n\t    [<00000000393795c1>] devm_iio_init_iio_gts+0x4b4/0x16f4\n\t    [<0000000071bb4b09>] 0xffffffdf052a62e0\n\t    [<000000000315bc18>] 0xffffffdf052a6488\n\t    [<00000000f9dc55b5>] kunit_try_run_case+0x13c/0x3ac\n\t    [<00000000175a3fd4>] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x80/0xec\n\t    [<00000000f505065d>] kthread+0x2e8/0x374\n\t    [<00000000bbfb0e5d>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n\tunreferenced object 0xffffff80cbfe9e70 (size 16):\n\t  comm \"kunit_try_catch\", pid 1658, jiffies 4294914015\n\t  hex dump (first 16 bytes):\n\t    10 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ....@...........\n\t  backtrace (crc 857f0cb4):\n\t    [<0000000028c1b3c2>] kmemleak_alloc+0x34/0x40\n\t    [<000000001d6ecc87>] __kmalloc_noprof+0x2bc/0x3c0\n\t    [<00000000393795c1>] devm_iio_init_iio_gts+0x4b4/0x16f4\n\t    [<0000000071bb4b09>] 0xffffffdf052a62e0\n\t    [<000000007d089d45>] 0xffffffdf052a6864\n\t    [<00000000f9dc55b5>] kunit_try_run_case+0x13c/0x3ac\n\t    [<00000000175a3fd4>] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x80/0xec\n\t    [<00000000f505065d>] kthread+0x2e8/0x374\n\t    [<00000000bbfb0e5d>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n\t......\n\nIt includes 5*5 times \"size 64\" memory leaks, which correspond to 5 times\ntest_init_iio_gain_scale() calls with gts_test_gains size 10 (10*size(int))\nand gts_test_itimes size 5. It also includes 5*1 times \"size 16\"\nmemory leak, which correspond to one time __test_init_iio_gain_scale()\ncall with gts_test_gains_gain_low size 3 (3*size(int)) and gts_test_itimes\nsize 5.\n\nThe reason is that the per_time_gains[i] is not freed which is allocated in\nthe \"gts->num_itime\" for loop in iio_gts_build_avail_scale_table().",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-50231"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/16e41593825c3044efca0eb34b2d6ffba306e4ec"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38d6e8be234d87b0eedca50309e25051888b39d1"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/691e79ffc42154a9c91dc3b7e96a307037b4be74"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-401" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2024-11-09T11:15:09Z"
  }
}