CVE-2024-42488: Github.com/cilium/cilium Policy Bypass For Host Firewall Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-q7w8-72mr-vpgw
CVSS 6.8
CWE-362
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2024-42488 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.8) policy bypass for host firewall vulnerability (CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')) affecting Github.com/cilium/cilium libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves policy bypass for host firewall policy due to race condition in cilium agent. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.14.14, 1.15.8.

CVE-2024-42488 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2024-42488
GHSA Identifier GHSA-q7w8-72mr-vpgw
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.8
CWE Classification CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Affected Product Github.com/cilium/cilium
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2024-42488

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Github.com/cilium/cilium dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/cilium/cilium fixed: 1.14.14
Upgrade github.com/cilium/cilium to 1.14.14
github.com/cilium/cilium fixed: 1.15.8
Upgrade github.com/cilium/cilium to 1.15.8
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/cilium/cilium

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2024-42488, inspect your project dependencies for Github.com/cilium/cilium:

inspect dependencies for github.com/cilium/cilium

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Github.com/cilium/cilium in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.14.14), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition'), where the product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently. In Github.com/cilium/cilium, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact A race condition in the Cilium agent can cause the agent to ignore labels that should be applied to a node. This could in turn cause CiliumClusterwideNetworkPolicies intended for nodes with the ignored label to not apply, leading to policy bypass. ### Patches This issue was fixed in https://github.com/cilium/cilium/pull/33511. This issue affects: - All versions of Cilium before v1.14.14 - Cilium v1.15 between v1.15.0 and v1.15.7 inclusive This issue has been patched in: - Cilium v1.14.14 - Cilium v1.15.8 ### Workarounds As the underlying issue depends on a race condition, users unable to upgrade can restart the Cilium agent on affected nodes until the affected policies are confirmed to be working as expected. ### Acknowledgements The Cilium community has worked together with members of Google and Isovalent to prepare these mitigations. Special thanks to @skmatti for raising and resolving this issue. ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out on [Slack](https://docs.cilium.io/en/latest/community/community/#slack). If you think you have found a vulnerability affecting Cilium, we strongly encourage you to report it to our security mailing list at [security@cilium.io](mailto:security@cilium.io). This is a private mailing list for the Cilium security team, and your report will be treated as top priority.

CVE-2024-42488 Affected Github.com/cilium/cilium Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.14.141.15.8
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/cilium/cilium
Go
< 1.14.14
1.14.14
github.com/cilium/cilium
Go
≥ 1.15.0
< 1.15.8
1.15.8

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2024-42488?
CVE-2024-42488 is a security vulnerability in Github.com/cilium/cilium involving Policy bypass for Host Firewall policy due to race condition in Cilium agent under CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition').
Which Github.com/cilium/cilium versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.14.14, 1.15.8 across affected packages: github.com/cilium/cilium.
What version fixes CVE-2024-42488?
Upgrading to 1.14.14, 1.15.8 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/cilium/cilium affected?
Yes, github.com/cilium/cilium is affected in releases prior to 1.14.14, 1.15.8. Upgrade your dependency to 1.14.14, 1.15.8 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-42488?
CVE-2024-42488 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.8 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2024-42488?
CVE-2024-42488 is classified under CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') (The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2024-42488?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/cilium/cilium'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-q7w8-72mr-vpgw",
  "modified" : "2024-08-15T21:45:17Z",
  "published" : "2024-08-15T21:43:38Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2024-42488" ],
  "summary" : "Policy bypass for Host Firewall policy due to race condition in Cilium agent",
  "details" : "### Impact\n\nA race condition in the Cilium agent can cause the agent to ignore labels that should be applied to a node. This could in turn cause CiliumClusterwideNetworkPolicies intended for nodes with the ignored label to not apply, leading to policy bypass.\n\n### Patches\n\nThis issue was fixed in https://github.com/cilium/cilium/pull/33511.\n\nThis issue affects:\n\n- All versions of Cilium before v1.14.14\n- Cilium v1.15 between v1.15.0 and v1.15.7 inclusive\n\nThis issue has been patched in:\n\n- Cilium v1.14.14\n- Cilium v1.15.8\n\n### Workarounds\n\nAs the underlying issue depends on a race condition, users unable to upgrade can restart the Cilium agent on affected nodes until the affected policies are confirmed to be working as expected.\n\n### Acknowledgements\n\nThe Cilium community has worked together with members of Google and Isovalent to prepare these mitigations. Special thanks to @skmatti for raising and resolving this issue.\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out on [Slack](https://docs.cilium.io/en/latest/community/community/#slack).\n\nIf you think you have found a vulnerability affecting Cilium, we strongly encourage you to report it to our security mailing list at [security@cilium.io](mailto:security@cilium.io). This is a private mailing list for the Cilium security team, and your report will be treated as top priority.\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/cilium/cilium"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.14.14"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/cilium/cilium"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.15.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.15.8"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/cilium/cilium/security/advisories/GHSA-q7w8-72mr-vpgw"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-42488"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/cilium/cilium/pull/33511"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/cilium/cilium/commit/7877db09b3f34d3081a1d66459b8fa6603dc3d30"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/cilium/cilium/commit/aa44dd148a9be95e07782e4f990e61678ef0abf8"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/cilium/cilium/commit/f81a1ee0cfdec928980db8640def984b2eeaa134"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/cilium/cilium"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-362" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-08-15T21:43:38Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2024-08-15T21:15:17Z"
  }
}