CVE-2024-42486: Github.com/cilium/cilium Cilium Leaks Information Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-vwf8-q6fw-4wcm
CVSS 5.4
CWE-200
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2024-42486 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.4) cilium leaks information vulnerability (CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) affecting Github.com/cilium/cilium libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves cilium leaks information via incorrect referencegrant update logic in gateway api. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.16.1, 1.15.8.

CVE-2024-42486 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2024-42486
GHSA Identifier GHSA-vwf8-q6fw-4wcm
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.4
CWE Classification CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Affected Product Github.com/cilium/cilium
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.4

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2024-42486

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Github.com/cilium/cilium dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/cilium/cilium fixed: 1.16.1
Upgrade github.com/cilium/cilium to 1.16.1
github.com/cilium/cilium fixed: 1.15.8
Upgrade github.com/cilium/cilium to 1.15.8
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/cilium/cilium

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2024-42486, inspect your project dependencies for Github.com/cilium/cilium:

inspect dependencies for github.com/cilium/cilium

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Github.com/cilium/cilium in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.16.1), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, where the product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information. In Github.com/cilium/cilium, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact Due to ReferenceGrant changes not being immediately propagated in Cilium's GatewayAPI controller, Gateway resources are able to access secrets in other namespaces after the associated ReferenceGrant has been revoked. This can lead to Gateways continuing to establish sessions using secrets that they should no longer have access to. ### Patches This issue was resolved in https://github.com/cilium/cilium/pull/34032. This issue affects: - Cilium v1.15 between v1.15.0 and v1.15.7 inclusive - Cilium v1.16.0 This issue has been patched in: - Cilium v1.15.8 - Cilium v1.16.1 ### Workarounds Any modification of a related Gateway/HTTPRoute/GRPCRoute/TCPRoute CRD (for example, adding any label to any of these resources) will trigger a reconciliation of ReferenceGrants on an affected cluster. ### Acknowledgements The Cilium community has worked together with members of Cure53 and Isovalent to prepare these mitigations. Special thanks to @sayboras for resolving this issue. ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out on [Slack](https://docs.cilium.io/en/latest/community/community/#slack). If you think you have found a vulnerability affecting Cilium, we strongly encourage you to report it to our security mailing list at [security@cilium.io](mailto:security@cilium.io). This is a private mailing list for the Cilium security team, and your report will be treated as top priority.

CVE-2024-42486 Affected Github.com/cilium/cilium Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.16.11.15.8
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/cilium/cilium
Go
≥ 1.16.0
< 1.16.1
All 1 versions
1.16.0
1.16.1
github.com/cilium/cilium
Go
≥ 1.15.0
< 1.15.8
1.15.8

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2024-42486?
CVE-2024-42486 is a security vulnerability in Github.com/cilium/cilium involving Cilium leaks information via incorrect ReferenceGrant update logic in Gateway API under CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor.
Which Github.com/cilium/cilium versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.16.1, 1.15.8 across affected packages: github.com/cilium/cilium.
What version fixes CVE-2024-42486?
Upgrading to 1.16.1, 1.15.8 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/cilium/cilium affected?
Yes, github.com/cilium/cilium is affected in releases prior to 1.16.1, 1.15.8. Upgrade your dependency to 1.16.1, 1.15.8 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-42486?
CVE-2024-42486 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.4 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2024-42486?
CVE-2024-42486 is classified under CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor (The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2024-42486?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/cilium/cilium'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-vwf8-q6fw-4wcm",
  "modified" : "2024-08-16T18:45:20Z",
  "published" : "2024-08-16T18:45:20Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2024-42486" ],
  "summary" : "Cilium leaks information via incorrect ReferenceGrant update logic in Gateway API",
  "details" : "### Impact\n\nDue to ReferenceGrant changes not being immediately propagated in Cilium's GatewayAPI controller, Gateway resources are able to access secrets in other namespaces after the associated ReferenceGrant has been revoked. This can lead to Gateways continuing to establish sessions using secrets that they should no longer have access to.\n\n### Patches\n\nThis issue was resolved in https://github.com/cilium/cilium/pull/34032.\n\nThis issue affects:\n\n- Cilium v1.15 between v1.15.0 and v1.15.7 inclusive\n- Cilium v1.16.0\n\nThis issue has been patched in:\n\n- Cilium v1.15.8\n- Cilium v1.16.1\n\n### Workarounds\n\nAny modification of a related Gateway/HTTPRoute/GRPCRoute/TCPRoute CRD (for example, adding any label to any of these resources) will trigger a reconciliation of ReferenceGrants on an affected cluster.\n\n### Acknowledgements\n\nThe Cilium community has worked together with members of Cure53 and Isovalent to prepare these mitigations. Special thanks to @sayboras for resolving this issue.\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out on [Slack](https://docs.cilium.io/en/latest/community/community/#slack).\n\nIf you think you have found a vulnerability affecting Cilium, we strongly encourage you to report it to our security mailing list at [security@cilium.io](mailto:security@cilium.io). This is a private mailing list for the Cilium security team, and your report will be treated as top priority.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/cilium/cilium"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.16.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.16.1"
      } ]
    } ],
    "versions" : [ "1.16.0" ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/cilium/cilium"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.15.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.15.8"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/cilium/cilium/security/advisories/GHSA-vwf8-q6fw-4wcm"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-42486"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/cilium/cilium/pull/34032"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/cilium/cilium/commit/414a96b53d51ef6e6645c44426e26bc8e7c7c059"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/cilium/cilium/commit/92c110e58a7be6586819dd51fb0f6ee1ec4be8f8"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/cilium/cilium/commit/ed3dfa0aab8b80f7e841a6d49d2a990ac2dca053"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/cilium/cilium"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-200" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-08-16T18:45:20Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2024-08-16T15:15:28Z"
  }
}