CVE-2024-32971: Apollo router Apollo Router Vulnerable To Critical Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-q9p4-hw9m-fj2v
CVSS 9.0
CWE-440
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2024-32971 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.0) apollo router vulnerable to critical vulnerability (CWE-440: Expected Behavior Violation) affecting Apollo router libraries in the crates.io ecosystem. The issue involves apollo router vulnerable to critical regression in query plan cache. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.45.1.

CVE-2024-32971 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2024-32971
GHSA Identifier GHSA-q9p4-hw9m-fj2v
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.0
CWE Classification CWE-440: Expected Behavior Violation
Affected Product Apollo router
Package Ecosystem crates.io
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.0

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2024-32971

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Apollo router dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

apollo-router fixed: 1.45.1
Upgrade apollo-router to 1.45.1
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for apollo-router

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2024-32971, inspect your project dependencies for Apollo router:

inspect dependencies for apollo-router

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Apollo router in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.45.1), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-440: Expected Behavior Violation, where a feature, api, or function does not perform according to its specification. In Apollo router, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact Any instance of Apollo Router 1.44.0 or 1.45.0 that is using Distributed Query Plan Caching is impacted. These versions were released on 2024-04-12 and 2024-04-22 respectively. The affected versions of Apollo Router contain a bug that could lead to unexpected operations being executed, which can result in unintended data or effects. This only affects Router instances configured to use distributed query plan caching. Router versions other than the ones listed above, and all Router deployments that are not using distributed query plan caching, are unaffected by this defect. If you are using the affected versions, you can check your router’s configuration YAML to verify if you are impacted: ```yaml supergraph: query_planning: cache: # Look for this config below redis: urls: ["redis://..."] ``` A full reference on the[ Distributed Query Plan Caching feature is available here.](https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/configuration/distributed-caching/#distributed-query-plan-caching) ### Impact detail The root cause of this defect is a bug in Apollo Router’s cache retrieval logic: When this defect is present and distributed query planning caching is enabled, asking the Router to execute an operation (whether it is a query, a mutation, or a subscription) may result in an unexpected variation of that operation being executed or the generation of unexpected errors. The issue stems from inadvertently executing a modified version of a previously executed operation, whose query plan is stored in the underlying cache (specifically, Redis). Depending on the type of the operation, the result may vary. For a query, results may be fetched that don’t match what was requested (e.g., rather than running `fetchUsers(type: ENTERPRISE)` the Router may run `fetchUsers(type: TRIAL)`. For a mutation, this may result in incorrect mutations being sent to underlying subgraph servers (e.g., rather than sending `deleteUser(id: 10)` to a subgraph, the Router may run `deleteUser(id: 12)`. ### Patches Apollo Router 1.45.1 If you are using distributed query plan caching, please either upgrade to version 1.45.1 or above or downgrade to version 1.43.2 of the Apollo Router. We do not recommend Apollo Router versions 1.44.0 or 1.45.0 for use and have withdrawn these releases. If you use impacted versions in production, we recommend that you migrate away immediately by redeploying to an unaffected Router version. For non-production use cases, we recommend you migrate at your earliest convenience. ### Workarounds If you cannot upgrade or downgrade, you can disable distributed query plan caching by removing the `supergraph.query_planning.cache.redis.urls` configuration. Please note that when distributed query plan caching is disabled, each Router instance will maintain its own in-memory query plan cache. This may increase resource utilization for each Router instance and could increase cold-start times as each Router instance builds its query plan cache. ### References [Apollo Router 1.45.1 Release Notes](https://github.com/apollographql/router/releases/tag/v1.45.1)

CVE-2024-32971 Affected Apollo router Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.45.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
apollo-router
crates.io
≥ 1.44.0
< 1.45.1
1.45.1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2024-32971?
CVE-2024-32971 is a security vulnerability in Apollo router involving Apollo Router vulnerable to Critical Regression In Query Plan Cache under CWE-440: Expected Behavior Violation.
Which Apollo router versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.45.1 across affected packages: apollo-router.
What version fixes CVE-2024-32971?
Upgrading to 1.45.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is apollo-router affected?
Yes, apollo-router is affected in releases prior to 1.45.1. Upgrade your dependency to 1.45.1 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-32971?
CVE-2024-32971 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.0 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2024-32971?
CVE-2024-32971 is classified under CWE-440: Expected Behavior Violation (A feature, API, or function does not perform according to its specification.).
How can I check crates.io dependencies for CVE-2024-32971?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for apollo-router'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-q9p4-hw9m-fj2v",
  "modified" : "2024-05-02T19:35:51Z",
  "published" : "2024-05-02T08:20:00Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2024-32971" ],
  "summary" : "Apollo Router vulnerable to Critical Regression In Query Plan Cache",
  "details" : "### Impact\nAny instance of Apollo Router 1.44.0 or 1.45.0 that is using Distributed Query Plan Caching is impacted. These versions were released on 2024-04-12 and 2024-04-22 respectively.\n\nThe affected versions of Apollo Router contain a bug that could lead to unexpected operations being executed, which can result in unintended data or effects. This only affects Router instances configured to use distributed query plan caching. Router versions other than the ones listed above, and all Router deployments that are not using distributed query plan caching, are unaffected by this defect.\n\nIf you are using the affected versions, you can check your router’s configuration YAML to verify if you are impacted:\n\n\n```yaml\nsupergraph:\n  query_planning:\n    cache:\n      # Look for this config below\n      redis:\n        urls: [\"redis://...\"]\n```\nA full reference on the[ Distributed Query Plan Caching feature is available here.](https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/configuration/distributed-caching/#distributed-query-plan-caching)\n\n### Impact detail\nThe root cause of this defect is a bug in Apollo Router’s cache retrieval logic: When this defect is present and distributed query planning caching is enabled, asking the Router to execute an operation (whether it is a query, a mutation, or a subscription) may result in an unexpected variation of that operation being executed or the generation of unexpected errors.  \n\nThe issue stems from inadvertently executing a modified version of a previously executed operation, whose query plan is stored in the underlying cache (specifically, Redis). Depending on the type of the operation, the result may vary.  For a query, results may be fetched that don’t match what was requested (e.g., rather than running `fetchUsers(type: ENTERPRISE)` the Router may run `fetchUsers(type: TRIAL)`.  For a mutation, this may result in incorrect mutations being sent to underlying subgraph servers (e.g., rather than sending `deleteUser(id: 10)` to a subgraph, the Router may run `deleteUser(id: 12)`.\n\n### Patches\nApollo Router 1.45.1\n\nIf you are using distributed query plan caching, please either upgrade to version 1.45.1 or above or downgrade to version 1.43.2 of the Apollo Router. We do not recommend Apollo Router versions 1.44.0 or 1.45.0 for use and have withdrawn these releases. If you use impacted versions in production, we recommend that you migrate away immediately by redeploying to an unaffected Router version. For non-production use cases, we recommend you migrate at your earliest convenience.\n\n### Workarounds\nIf you cannot upgrade or downgrade, you can disable distributed query plan caching by removing the `supergraph.query_planning.cache.redis.urls` configuration. Please note that when distributed query plan caching is disabled, each Router instance will maintain its own in-memory query plan cache. This may increase resource utilization for each Router instance and could increase cold-start times as each Router instance builds its query plan cache.\n\n### References\n[Apollo Router 1.45.1 Release Notes](https://github.com/apollographql/router/releases/tag/v1.45.1)",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "crates.io",
      "name" : "apollo-router"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.44.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.45.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apollographql/router/security/advisories/GHSA-q9p4-hw9m-fj2v"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32971"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apollographql/router/commit/ff9f666598cd17661880fe7fc6e9c9611316e529"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apollographql/router"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apollographql/router/releases/tag/v1.45.1"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/configuration/distributed-caching/#distributed-query-plan-caching"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-440" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-05-02T08:20:00Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2024-05-02T07:15:21Z"
  }
}