CVE-2024-31990: Github.com/argoproj/argo cd/v2 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-2gvw-w6fj-7m3c
CVSS 4.8
CWE-863
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2024-31990 is a MODERATE (CVSS 4.8) remote code execution vulnerability (CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization) affecting Github.com/argoproj/argo cd/v2 libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves argo cd's api server does not enforce project sourcenamespaces. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.8.16, 2.9.12, 2.10.7.

CVE-2024-31990 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2024-31990
GHSA Identifier GHSA-2gvw-w6fj-7m3c
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 4.8
CWE Classification CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization
Affected Product Github.com/argoproj/argo cd/v2
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 4.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2024-31990

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Github.com/argoproj/argo cd/v2 dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2 fixed: 2.8.16
Upgrade github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2 to 2.8.16
github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2 fixed: 2.9.12
Upgrade github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2 to 2.9.12
github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2 fixed: 2.10.7
Upgrade github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2 to 2.10.7
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2024-31990, inspect your project dependencies for Github.com/argoproj/argo cd/v2:

inspect dependencies for github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Github.com/argoproj/argo cd/v2 in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.8.16), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization, where the product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check. In Github.com/argoproj/argo cd/v2, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact I can convince the UI to let me do things with an invalid Application. 1. Admin gives me `p, michael, applications, *, demo/*, allow`, where `demo` can just deploy to the `demo` namespace 2. Admin gives me AppProject `dev` which reconciles from ns `dev-apps` 3. Admin gives me `p, michael, applications, sync, dev/*, allow`, i.e. no updating via the UI allowed, gitops-only 4. I create an Application called `pwn` in `dev-apps` with project dev and sync the app with sources from git 5. I change the Application’s project to demo via kubectl or gitops (whichever mechanism my admins have given me, because it should be safe) 6. I use the UI to edit the resource which should only be mutable via gitops ### Patches A patch for this vulnerability has been released in the following Argo CD versions: v2.10.7 v2.9.12 v2.8.16 ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: Open an issue in [the Argo CD issue tracker](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/issues) or [discussions](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/discussions) Join us on [Slack](https://argoproj.github.io/community/join-slack) in channel #argo-cd ### Credits This vulnerability was found & reported by @crenshaw-dev (Michael Crenshaw) The Argo team would like to thank these contributors for their responsible disclosure and constructive communications during the resolve of this issue

CVE-2024-31990 Affected Github.com/argoproj/argo cd/v2 Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.8.162.9.122.10.7
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2
Go
≥ 2.4.0
< 2.8.16
2.8.16
github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2
Go
≥ 2.9.0
< 2.9.12
2.9.12
github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2
Go
≥ 2.10.0
< 2.10.7
2.10.7

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2024-31990?
CVE-2024-31990 is a security vulnerability in Github.com/argoproj/argo cd/v2 involving Argo CD's API server does not enforce project sourceNamespaces under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization.
Which Github.com/argoproj/argo cd/v2 versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.8.16, 2.9.12, 2.10.7 across affected packages: github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2.
What version fixes CVE-2024-31990?
Upgrading to 2.8.16, 2.9.12, 2.10.7 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2 affected?
Yes, github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2 is affected in releases prior to 2.8.16, 2.9.12, 2.10.7. Upgrade your dependency to 2.8.16, 2.9.12, 2.10.7 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-31990?
CVE-2024-31990 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.8 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2024-31990?
CVE-2024-31990 is classified under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization (The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2024-31990?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-2gvw-w6fj-7m3c",
  "modified" : "2024-04-15T21:37:22Z",
  "published" : "2024-04-15T20:20:50Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2024-31990" ],
  "summary" : "Argo CD's API server does not enforce project sourceNamespaces",
  "details" : "### Impact\n\nI can convince the UI to let me do things with an invalid Application.\n1. Admin gives me `p, michael, applications, *, demo/*, allow`, where `demo` can just deploy to the `demo` namespace\n2. Admin gives me AppProject `dev` which reconciles from ns `dev-apps`\n3. Admin gives me `p, michael, applications, sync, dev/*, allow`, i.e. no updating via the UI allowed, gitops-only\n4. I create an Application called `pwn` in `dev-apps` with project dev and sync the app with sources from git\n5. I change the Application’s project to demo via kubectl or gitops (whichever mechanism my admins have given me, because it should be safe)\n6. I use the UI to edit the resource which should only be mutable via gitops\n\n### Patches\nA patch for this vulnerability has been released in the following Argo CD versions:\n\nv2.10.7 \nv2.9.12 \nv2.8.16\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\nOpen an issue in [the Argo CD issue tracker](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/issues) or [discussions](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/discussions)\nJoin us on [Slack](https://argoproj.github.io/community/join-slack) in channel #argo-cd\n\n### Credits\nThis vulnerability was found & reported by @crenshaw-dev (Michael Crenshaw)\n\nThe Argo team would like to thank these contributors for their responsible disclosure and constructive communications during the resolve of this issue\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.4.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.8.16"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.9.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.9.12"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.10.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.10.7"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/security/advisories/GHSA-2gvw-w6fj-7m3c"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-31990"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/commit/c514105af739eebedb9dbe89d8a6dd8dfc30bb2c"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/commit/c5a252c4cc260e240e2074794aedb861d07e9ca5"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/commit/e0ff56d89fbd7d066e9c862b30337f6520f13f17"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-863" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-04-15T20:20:50Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2024-04-15T20:15:11Z"
  }
}