CVE-2024-27922: @tomphttp/bare server node HTTP Handling Vulnerability Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-86fc-f9gr-v533
CVSS 9.8
CWE-444
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2024-27922 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8) http handling vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')) affecting @tomphttp/bare server node libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves http handling vulnerability in the bare server. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.0.2.

CVE-2024-27922 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2024-27922
GHSA Identifier GHSA-86fc-f9gr-v533
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.8
CWE Classification CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Affected Product @tomphttp/bare server node
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2024-27922

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected @tomphttp/bare server node dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

@tomphttp/bare-server-node fixed: 2.0.2
npm install @tomphttp/bare-server-node@2.0.2
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls @tomphttp/bare-server-node

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2024-27922, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls @tomphttp/bare-server-node

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of @tomphttp/bare server node in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.0.2), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls @tomphttp/bare-server-node command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling'), where the product acts as an intermediary http agent (such as a proxy or firewall) in the data flow between two entities such as a client and server, but it does not interpret malformed http requests or responses in ways that are consistent with how the messages will be processed by those entities that are at the ultimate destination. In @tomphttp/bare server node, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact This vulnerability relates to insecure handling of HTTP requests by the @tomphttp/bare-server-node package. This flaw potentially exposes the users of the package to manipulation of their web traffic. The impact may vary depending on the specific usage of the package but it can potentially affect any system where this package is in use. ### Patches Yes, the problem has been patched. We advise all users to upgrade to version @tomphttp/bare-server-node@2.0.2 as soon as possible. ### Workarounds Given the nature of the vulnerability, the most effective solution is to upgrade to the patched version of the package. Specific workaround strategies will be disclosed later due to security considerations. ### References Further information about this vulnerability will be provided at a later date to provide users with an opportunity to upgrade to a patched version and to prevent potential exploitation of the vulnerability. Users are advised to follow the repository announcements and updates.

CVE-2024-27922 Affected @tomphttp/bare server node Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.0.2
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
@tomphttp/bare-server-node
npm
< 2.0.2
2.0.2

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2024-27922?
CVE-2024-27922 is a security vulnerability in @tomphttp/bare server node involving HTTP Handling Vulnerability in the Bare server under CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling').
Which @tomphttp/bare server node versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.0.2 across affected packages: @tomphttp/bare-server-node.
What version fixes CVE-2024-27922?
Upgrading to 2.0.2 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is @tomphttp/bare-server-node affected?
Yes, @tomphttp/bare-server-node is affected in releases prior to 2.0.2. Upgrade your dependency to 2.0.2 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-27922?
CVE-2024-27922 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2024-27922?
CVE-2024-27922 is classified under CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') (The product acts as an intermediary HTTP agent (such as a proxy or firewall) in the data flow between two entities such as a client and server, but it does not interpret malformed HTTP requests or responses in ways that are consistent with how the messages will be processed by those entities that are at the ultimate destination.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2024-27922?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls @tomphttp/bare-server-node'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-86fc-f9gr-v533",
  "modified" : "2024-03-21T18:25:29Z",
  "published" : "2024-03-05T16:24:31Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2024-27922" ],
  "summary" : "HTTP Handling Vulnerability in the Bare server",
  "details" : "### Impact\nThis vulnerability relates to insecure handling of HTTP requests by the @tomphttp/bare-server-node package. This flaw potentially exposes the users of the package to manipulation of their web traffic. The impact may vary depending on the specific usage of the package but it can potentially affect any system where this package is in use.\n\n### Patches\nYes, the problem has been patched. We advise all users to upgrade to version @tomphttp/bare-server-node@2.0.2 as soon as possible.\n\n### Workarounds\nGiven the nature of the vulnerability, the most effective solution is to upgrade to the patched version of the package. Specific workaround strategies will be disclosed later due to security considerations.\n\n### References\nFurther information about this vulnerability will be provided at a later date to provide users with an opportunity to upgrade to a patched version and to prevent potential exploitation of the vulnerability. Users are advised to follow the repository announcements and updates.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "@tomphttp/bare-server-node"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.0.2"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/tomphttp/bare-server-node/security/advisories/GHSA-86fc-f9gr-v533"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27922"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/tomphttp/bare-server-node"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-444" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-03-05T16:24:31Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2024-03-21T02:52:21Z"
  }
}