CVE-2024-27758: Rpyc RPyC's Missing Security Check Results Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-h5cg-53g7-gqjw
CVSS 8.5
CWE-913 CWE-358 CWE-306
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2024-27758 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.5) rpyc's missing security check results vulnerability (CWE-913: Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources) affecting Rpyc libraries in the PyPI ecosystem. The issue involves rpyc's missing security check results in code execution when using numpy.array on the server-side.. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 6.0.0.

CVE-2024-27758 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2024-27758
GHSA Identifier GHSA-h5cg-53g7-gqjw
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 8.5
CWE Classification CWE-913: Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources
Affected Product Rpyc
Package Ecosystem PyPI
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 8.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2024-27758

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Rpyc dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

rpyc fixed: 6.0.0
pip install rpyc>=6.0.0
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

pip show rpyc

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Python environment is affected by CVE-2024-27758, inspect your installed packages using pip:

pip show rpyc

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Rpyc in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 6.0.0), your application is affected.

Note: The pip show rpyc command checks currently installed packages in your active Python environment.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-913: Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources, where the product does not properly restrict reading from or writing to dynamically-managed code resources such as variables, objects, classes, attributes, functions, or executable instructions or statements. In Rpyc, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

An issue in Open Source: RPyC v.4.00 thru v.5.3.1 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the `__array__` attribute component. This vulnerability was introduced in [9f45f826](https://github.com/tomerfiliba-org/rpyc/commit/9f45f8269d4106905db61d82cd529cacdb178911). ### Attack Vector RPyC services that rely on the `__array__` attribute used by numpy are impacted. When the server-side exposes a method that calls the attribute named `__array__` for a a client provided netref (e.g., `np.array(client_netref)`), a remote attacker can craft a class which results in remote code execution ### Impact Assuming the system exposes a method that calls the attribute `__array__`, an attacker can execute code using the vulnerable component. ### Patches The fix is available in RPyC 6.0.0. The major version change is because some users may need to set `allow_pickle` to `True` when migrating to RPyC 6. ### Workarounds While the recommend fix is to upgrade to RPyC 6.0.0, the workaround is to [apply bba1d356 as patch.](https://github.com/tomerfiliba-org/rpyc/commit/bba1d3562e6f9f1256ec64048cc23001c0bb7516) ### Affected Component [The affected component](https://github.com/tomerfiliba-org/rpyc/blob/5.3.1/rpyc/core/netref.py#L252-L255) is the `__array__` method constructed for `NetrefClass`. ### References - [Original disclosure](https://gist.github.com/renbou/957f70d27470982994f12a1d70153d09) by [renbou (Artem Mikheev)](https://gist.github.com/renbou) - [CVE-2024-27758](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27758)

CVE-2024-27758 Affected Rpyc Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
6.0.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
rpyc
PyPI
≥ 4.0.0
< 6.0.0
6.0.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2024-27758?
CVE-2024-27758 is a security vulnerability in Rpyc involving RPyC's missing security check results in code execution when using numpy.array on the server-side. under CWE-913: Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources.
Which Rpyc versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 6.0.0 across affected packages: rpyc.
What version fixes CVE-2024-27758?
Upgrading to 6.0.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is rpyc affected?
Yes, rpyc is affected in releases prior to 6.0.0. Upgrade your dependency to 6.0.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-27758?
CVE-2024-27758 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.5 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2024-27758?
CVE-2024-27758 is classified under CWE-913: Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources (The product does not properly restrict reading from or writing to dynamically-managed code resources such as variables, objects, classes, attributes, functions, or executable instructions or statements.).
How can I check PyPI dependencies for CVE-2024-27758?
Run the dependency tree command: 'pip show rpyc'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-h5cg-53g7-gqjw",
  "modified" : "2024-08-02T15:37:26Z",
  "published" : "2024-03-06T17:05:30Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2024-27758" ],
  "summary" : "RPyC's missing security check results in code execution when using numpy.array on the server-side.",
  "details" : "An issue in Open Source: RPyC v.4.00 thru v.5.3.1 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the `__array__` attribute component. This vulnerability was introduced in [9f45f826](https://github.com/tomerfiliba-org/rpyc/commit/9f45f8269d4106905db61d82cd529cacdb178911).\n\n### Attack Vector\nRPyC services that rely on the `__array__` attribute used by numpy are impacted. When the server-side exposes a method that calls the attribute named `__array__` for a a client provided netref (e.g., `np.array(client_netref)`), a remote attacker can craft a class which results in remote code execution\n\n### Impact\nAssuming the system exposes a method that calls the attribute `__array__`, an attacker can execute code using the vulnerable component. \n\n### Patches\nThe fix is available in RPyC 6.0.0. The major version change is because some users may need to set `allow_pickle` to `True` when migrating to RPyC 6.\n\n### Workarounds\nWhile the recommend fix is to upgrade to RPyC 6.0.0, the workaround is to [apply bba1d356 as patch.](https://github.com/tomerfiliba-org/rpyc/commit/bba1d3562e6f9f1256ec64048cc23001c0bb7516)\n\n### Affected Component\n[The affected component](https://github.com/tomerfiliba-org/rpyc/blob/5.3.1/rpyc/core/netref.py#L252-L255) is the `__array__` method constructed for `NetrefClass`.\n\n### References\n- [Original disclosure](https://gist.github.com/renbou/957f70d27470982994f12a1d70153d09) by [renbou (Artem Mikheev)](https://gist.github.com/renbou)\n- [CVE-2024-27758](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27758)\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "PyPI",
      "name" : "rpyc"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "4.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "6.0.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/tomerfiliba-org/rpyc/security/advisories/GHSA-h5cg-53g7-gqjw"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27758"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/tomerfiliba-org/rpyc/commit/9f45f8269d4106905db61d82cd529cacdb178911"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/tomerfiliba-org/rpyc/commit/bba1d3562e6f9f1256ec64048cc23001c0bb7516"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://gist.github.com/renbou/957f70d27470982994f12a1d70153d09"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/rpyc/PYSEC-2024-44.yaml"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/tomerfiliba-org/rpyc"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/tomerfiliba-org/rpyc/blob/5.3.1/rpyc/core/netref.py#L252-L255"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-306", "CWE-358", "CWE-913" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-03-06T17:05:30Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2024-03-12T16:15:08Z"
  }
}