CVE-2024-27304: Github.com/jackc/pgx SQL Injection Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-mrww-27vc-gghv
CVSS 9.8
CWE-190 CWE-89
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2024-27304 is a HIGH (CVSS 9.8) sql injection vulnerability (CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound) affecting Github.com/jackc/pgx libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves pgx sql injection via protocol message size overflow. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 4.18.2, 5.5.4.

CVE-2024-27304 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2024-27304
GHSA Identifier GHSA-mrww-27vc-gghv
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.8
CWE Classification CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Affected Product Github.com/jackc/pgx
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2024-27304

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Github.com/jackc/pgx dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/jackc/pgx fixed: 4.18.2
Upgrade github.com/jackc/pgx to 4.18.2
github.com/jackc/pgx fixed: 5.5.4
Upgrade github.com/jackc/pgx to 5.5.4
github.com/jackc/pgx/v4 fixed: 4.18.2
Upgrade github.com/jackc/pgx/v4 to 4.18.2
github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 fixed: 5.5.4
Upgrade github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 to 5.5.4
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/jackc/pgx

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2024-27304, inspect your project dependencies for Github.com/jackc/pgx:

inspect dependencies for github.com/jackc/pgx

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Github.com/jackc/pgx in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 4.18.2), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound, where the product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. this occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. when this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number. In Github.com/jackc/pgx, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact SQL injection can occur if an attacker can cause a single query or bind message to exceed 4 GB in size. An integer overflow in the calculated message size can cause the one large message to be sent as multiple messages under the attacker's control. ### Patches The problem is resolved in v4.18.2 and v5.5.4. ### Workarounds Reject user input large enough to cause a single query or bind message to exceed 4 GB in size.

CVE-2024-27304 Affected Github.com/jackc/pgx Versions

4 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
4.18.25.5.4
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/jackc/pgx
Go
< 4.18.2
4.18.2
github.com/jackc/pgx
Go
≥ 5.0.0
< 5.5.4
5.5.4
github.com/jackc/pgx/v4
Go
< 4.18.2
4.18.2
github.com/jackc/pgx/v5
Go
≥ 5.0.0
< 5.5.4
5.5.4

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2024-27304?
CVE-2024-27304 is a security vulnerability in Github.com/jackc/pgx involving pgx SQL Injection via Protocol Message Size Overflow under CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound.
Which Github.com/jackc/pgx versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 4.18.2, 5.5.4 across affected packages: github.com/jackc/pgx, github.com/jackc/pgx/v4, github.com/jackc/pgx/v5.
What version fixes CVE-2024-27304?
Upgrading to 4.18.2, 5.5.4 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/jackc/pgx affected?
Yes, github.com/jackc/pgx is affected in releases prior to 4.18.2, 5.5.4. Upgrade your dependency to 4.18.2, 5.5.4 or later.
Is github.com/jackc/pgx/v4 affected?
Yes, github.com/jackc/pgx/v4 is affected in releases prior to 4.18.2. Upgrade your dependency to 4.18.2 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-27304?
CVE-2024-27304 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2024-27304?
CVE-2024-27304 is classified under CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound (The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2024-27304?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/jackc/pgx'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-mrww-27vc-gghv",
  "modified" : "2024-12-12T22:30:36Z",
  "published" : "2024-03-04T20:43:24Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2024-27304" ],
  "summary" : "pgx SQL Injection via Protocol Message Size Overflow",
  "details" : "### Impact\n\nSQL injection can occur if an attacker can cause a single query or bind message to exceed 4 GB in size. An integer overflow in the calculated message size can cause the one large message to be sent as multiple messages under the attacker's control.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe problem is resolved in v4.18.2 and v5.5.4.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nReject user input large enough to cause a single query or bind message to exceed 4 GB in size.\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/jackc/pgx"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "4.18.2"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/jackc/pgx"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "5.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "5.5.4"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/jackc/pgx/v4"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "4.18.2"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "5.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "5.5.4"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jackc/pgproto3/security/advisories/GHSA-7jwh-3vrq-q3m8"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jackc/pgx/security/advisories/GHSA-mrww-27vc-gghv"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27304"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jackc/pgproto3/commit/945c2126f6db8f3bea7eeebe307c01fe92bca007"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jackc/pgx/commit/adbb38f298c76e283ffc7c7a3f571036fea47fd4"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jackc/pgx/commit/c543134753a0c5d22881c12404025724cb05ffd8"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jackc/pgx/commit/f94eb0e2f96782042c96801b5ac448f44f0a81df"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jackc/pgx"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tfg1B8u1yvE"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-190", "CWE-89" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-03-04T20:43:24Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2024-03-06T19:15:08Z"
  }
}