CVE-2024-25121: Typo3/cms core TYPO3 Vulnerable To Improper Access Vulnerability

{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-rj3x-wvc6-5j66",
  "modified" : "2024-02-14T14:53:56Z",
  "published" : "2024-02-13T17:29:03Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2024-25121" ],
  "summary" : "TYPO3 vulnerable to Improper Access Control Persisting File Abstraction Layer Entities via Data Handler",
  "details" : "### Problem\nEntities of the File Abstraction Layer (FAL) could be persisted directly via `DataHandler`. This allowed attackers to reference files in the fallback storage directly and retrieve their file names and contents. The fallback storage (\"zero-storage\") is used as a backward compatibility layer for files located outside properly configured file storages and within the public web root directory. Exploiting this vulnerability requires a valid backend user account.\n\n\n### Solution\nUpdate to TYPO3 versions 8.7.57 ELTS, 9.5.46 ELTS, 10.4.43 ELTS, 11.5.35 LTS, 12.4.11 LTS, 13.0.1 that fix the problem described.\n\n#### ℹ️ Strong security defaults - Manual actions required\n\nWhen persisting entities of the File Abstraction Layer directly via DataHandler, `sys_file` entities are now denied by default, and `sys_file_reference` & `sys_file_metadata` entities are not permitted to reference files in the fallback storage anymore.\n\nWhen importing data from secure origins, this must be explicitly enabled in the corresponding DataHandler instance by using `$dataHandler->isImporting = true;`.\n\n### Credits\nThanks to TYPO3 core & security team member Oliver Hader who reported and fixed the issue.\n\n### References\n* [TYPO3-CORE-SA-2024-006](https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2024-006)\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "typo3/cms-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "8.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "8.7.57"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 8.7.56"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "typo3/cms-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "9.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "9.5.46"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 9.5.45"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "typo3/cms-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "10.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "10.4.43"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 10.4.42"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "typo3/cms-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "11.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "11.5.35"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 11.5.34"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "typo3/cms-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "12.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "12.4.11"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 12.4.10"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "typo3/cms-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "13.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "13.0.1"
      } ]
    } ],
    "versions" : [ "13.0.0" ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-rj3x-wvc6-5j66"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25121"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/commit/38f0bf9a61e10365be26eb75bc23a81184dbed07"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/commit/71e652bf84b16fd3592205f61f36750ab03db74c"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/commit/b47b6ddf5a5f3f852c6e43f837360780c12e3c47"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2024-006"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-200", "CWE-284" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-02-13T17:29:03Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2024-02-13T23:15:09Z"
  }
}