CVE-2024-23340: @hono/node server @hono/node-server Cannot Handle "double Dots" Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-rjq5-w47x-x359
CVSS 5.3
CWE-22
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2024-23340 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.3) @hono/node-server cannot handle "double dots" vulnerability (CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')) affecting @hono/node server libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves @hono/node-server cannot handle "double dots" in url. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.4.1.

CVE-2024-23340 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2024-23340
GHSA Identifier GHSA-rjq5-w47x-x359
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.3
CWE Classification CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Affected Product @hono/node server
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2024-23340

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected @hono/node server dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

@hono/node-server fixed: 1.4.1
npm install @hono/node-server@1.4.1
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls @hono/node-server

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2024-23340, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls @hono/node-server

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of @hono/node server in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.4.1), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls @hono/node-server command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'), where the product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory. In @hono/node server, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact Since v1.3.0, we use our own Request object. This is great, but the `url` behavior is unexpected. In the standard API, if the URL contains `..`, here called "double dots", the URL string returned by Request will be in the resolved path. ```ts const req = new Request('http://localhost/static/../foo.txt') // Web-standards console.log(req.url) // http://localhost/foo.txt ``` However, the `url` in our Request does not resolve double dots, so `http://localhost/static/.. /foo.txt` is returned. ```ts const req = new Request('http://localhost/static/../foo.txt') console.log(req.url) // http://localhost/static/../foo.txt ``` It will pass unresolved paths to the web application. This causes vulnerabilities like #123 when using `serveStatic`. Note: Modern web browsers and a latest `curl` command resolve double dots on the client side, so it does not affect you if the user uses them. However, problems may occur if accessed by a client that does not resolve them. ### Patches "v1.4.1" includes the change to fix this issue. ### Workarounds Don't use `serveStatic`.

CVE-2024-23340 Affected @hono/node server Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.4.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
@hono/node-server
npm
≥ 1.3.0
< 1.4.1
1.4.1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2024-23340?
CVE-2024-23340 is a security vulnerability in @hono/node server involving @hono/node-server cannot handle "double dots" in URL under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal').
Which @hono/node server versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.4.1 across affected packages: @hono/node-server.
What version fixes CVE-2024-23340?
Upgrading to 1.4.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is @hono/node-server affected?
Yes, @hono/node-server is affected in releases prior to 1.4.1. Upgrade your dependency to 1.4.1 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-23340?
CVE-2024-23340 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2024-23340?
CVE-2024-23340 is classified under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') (The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2024-23340?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls @hono/node-server'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-rjq5-w47x-x359",
  "modified" : "2024-01-23T14:42:51Z",
  "published" : "2024-01-23T14:42:51Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2024-23340" ],
  "summary" : "@hono/node-server cannot handle \"double dots\" in URL",
  "details" : "### Impact\n\nSince v1.3.0, we use our own Request object. This is great, but the `url` behavior is unexpected.\n\nIn the standard API, if the URL contains `..`, here called \"double dots\", the URL string returned by Request will be in the resolved path.\n\n```ts\nconst req = new Request('http://localhost/static/../foo.txt') // Web-standards\nconsole.log(req.url) // http://localhost/foo.txt\n```\n\nHowever, the `url` in our Request does not resolve double dots, so `http://localhost/static/.. /foo.txt` is returned.\n\n```ts\nconst req = new Request('http://localhost/static/../foo.txt')\nconsole.log(req.url) // http://localhost/static/../foo.txt\n```\n\nIt will pass unresolved paths to the web application. This causes vulnerabilities like #123 when using `serveStatic`.\n\nNote: Modern web browsers and a latest `curl` command resolve double dots on the client side, so it does not affect you if the user uses them. However, problems may occur if accessed by a client that does not resolve them.\n\n### Patches\n\n\"v1.4.1\" includes the change to fix this issue.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nDon't use `serveStatic`.\n\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "@hono/node-server"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.3.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.4.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/honojs/node-server/security/advisories/GHSA-rjq5-w47x-x359"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23340"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/honojs/node-server/commit/dd9b9a9b23e3896403c90a740e7f1f0892feb402"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/honojs/node-server"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/honojs/node-server/blob/8cea466fd05e6d2e99c28011fc0e2c2d3f3397c9/src/request.ts#L43-L45"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-22" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-01-23T14:42:51Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2024-01-22T23:15:08Z"
  }
}