CVE-2023-54180: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

UNKNOWN
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-526g-75xw-f5hp
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Advisory Summary

CVE-2023-54180 is a security vulnerability vulnerability (General Security Weakness) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2023-54180 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2023-54180
GHSA Identifier GHSA-526g-75xw-f5hp
Severity N/A
CVSS v3.1 Base Score N/A
CWE Classification General Security Weakness
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

How to Fix CVE-2023-54180

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2023-54180, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under General Security Weakness. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: handle case when repair happens with dev-replace [BUG] There is a bug report that a BUG_ON() in btrfs_repair_io_failure() (originally repair_io_failure() in v6.0 kernel) got triggered when replacing a unreliable disk: BTRFS warning (device sda1): csum failed root 257 ino 2397453 off 39624704 csum 0xb0d18c75 expected csum 0x4dae9c5e mirror 3 kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:2380! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 9 PID: 3614331 Comm: kworker/u257:2 Tainted: G OE 6.0.0-5-amd64 #1 Debian 6.0.10-2 Hardware name: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. MS-7C60/TRX40 PRO WIFI (MS-7C60), BIOS 2.70 07/01/2021 Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_end_bio_work [btrfs] RIP: 0010:repair_io_failure+0x24a/0x260 [btrfs] Call Trace: <TASK> clean_io_failure+0x14d/0x180 [btrfs] end_bio_extent_readpage+0x412/0x6e0 [btrfs] ? __switch_to+0x106/0x420 process_one_work+0x1c7/0x380 worker_thread+0x4d/0x380 ? rescuer_thread+0x3a0/0x3a0 kthread+0xe9/0x110 ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [CAUSE] Before the BUG_ON(), we got some read errors from the replace target first, note the mirror number (3, which is beyond RAID1 duplication, thus it's read from the replace target device). Then at the BUG_ON() location, we are trying to writeback the repaired sectors back the failed device. The check looks like this: ret = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_WRITE, logical, &map_length, &bioc, mirror_num); if (ret) goto out_counter_dec; BUG_ON(mirror_num != bioc->mirror_num); But inside btrfs_map_block(), we can modify bioc->mirror_num especially for dev-replace: if (dev_replace_is_ongoing && mirror_num == map->num_stripes + 1 && !need_full_stripe(op) && dev_replace->tgtdev != NULL) { ret = get_extra_mirror_from_replace(fs_info, logical, *length, dev_replace->srcdev->devid, &mirror_num, &physical_to_patch_in_first_stripe); patch_the_first_stripe_for_dev_replace = 1; } Thus if we're repairing the replace target device, we're going to trigger that BUG_ON(). But in reality, the read failure from the replace target device may be that, our replace hasn't reached the range we're reading, thus we're reading garbage, but with replace running, the range would be properly filled later. Thus in that case, we don't need to do anything but let the replace routine to handle it. [FIX] Instead of a BUG_ON(), just skip the repair if we're repairing the device replace target device.

References

NVD — CVE-2023-54180 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-54180
git.kernel.org/stable/c/53e9d6851b... WEB
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53e9d6851b56626885476a2966194ba994f8bb4b
git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7018b40b4... WEB
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7018b40b49c37fb55736499f790ec0d2b381ae4
git.kernel.org/stable/c/d73a27b86f... WEB
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d73a27b86fc722c28a26ec64002e3a7dc86d1c07

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-54180?
CVE-2023-54180 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under General Security Weakness.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2023-54180?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-54180?
CVE-2023-54180 is classified under General Security Weakness.
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2023-54180?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-526g-75xw-f5hp",
  "modified" : "2025-12-30T15:30:30Z",
  "published" : "2025-12-30T15:30:30Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-54180" ],
  "details" : "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: handle case when repair happens with dev-replace\n\n[BUG]\nThere is a bug report that a BUG_ON() in btrfs_repair_io_failure()\n(originally repair_io_failure() in v6.0 kernel) got triggered when\nreplacing a unreliable disk:\n\n  BTRFS warning (device sda1): csum failed root 257 ino 2397453 off 39624704 csum 0xb0d18c75 expected csum 0x4dae9c5e mirror 3\n  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:2380!\n  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\n  CPU: 9 PID: 3614331 Comm: kworker/u257:2 Tainted: G           OE      6.0.0-5-amd64 #1  Debian 6.0.10-2\n  Hardware name: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. MS-7C60/TRX40 PRO WIFI (MS-7C60), BIOS 2.70 07/01/2021\n  Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_end_bio_work [btrfs]\n  RIP: 0010:repair_io_failure+0x24a/0x260 [btrfs]\n  Call Trace:\n   <TASK>\n   clean_io_failure+0x14d/0x180 [btrfs]\n   end_bio_extent_readpage+0x412/0x6e0 [btrfs]\n   ? __switch_to+0x106/0x420\n   process_one_work+0x1c7/0x380\n   worker_thread+0x4d/0x380\n   ? rescuer_thread+0x3a0/0x3a0\n   kthread+0xe9/0x110\n   ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20\n   ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30\n\n[CAUSE]\n\nBefore the BUG_ON(), we got some read errors from the replace target\nfirst, note the mirror number (3, which is beyond RAID1 duplication,\nthus it's read from the replace target device).\n\nThen at the BUG_ON() location, we are trying to writeback the repaired\nsectors back the failed device.\n\nThe check looks like this:\n\n\t\tret = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_WRITE, logical,\n\t\t\t\t      &map_length, &bioc, mirror_num);\n\t\tif (ret)\n\t\t\tgoto out_counter_dec;\n\t\tBUG_ON(mirror_num != bioc->mirror_num);\n\nBut inside btrfs_map_block(), we can modify bioc->mirror_num especially\nfor dev-replace:\n\n\tif (dev_replace_is_ongoing && mirror_num == map->num_stripes + 1 &&\n\t    !need_full_stripe(op) && dev_replace->tgtdev != NULL) {\n\t\tret = get_extra_mirror_from_replace(fs_info, logical, *length,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t    dev_replace->srcdev->devid,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t    &mirror_num,\n\t\t\t\t\t    &physical_to_patch_in_first_stripe);\n\t\tpatch_the_first_stripe_for_dev_replace = 1;\n\t}\n\nThus if we're repairing the replace target device, we're going to\ntrigger that BUG_ON().\n\nBut in reality, the read failure from the replace target device may be\nthat, our replace hasn't reached the range we're reading, thus we're\nreading garbage, but with replace running, the range would be properly\nfilled later.\n\nThus in that case, we don't need to do anything but let the replace\nroutine to handle it.\n\n[FIX]\nInstead of a BUG_ON(), just skip the repair if we're repairing the\ndevice replace target device.",
  "severity" : [ ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-54180"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53e9d6851b56626885476a2966194ba994f8bb4b"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7018b40b49c37fb55736499f790ec0d2b381ae4"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d73a27b86fc722c28a26ec64002e3a7dc86d1c07"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ ],
    "severity" : null,
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-12-30T13:16:05Z"
  }
}