CVE-2023-49274: Umbraco.CMS SMTP Misconfiguration Leading To "Forgot Vulnerability

LOW
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-8qp8-9rpw-j46c
CVSS 3.7
CWE-200
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2023-49274 is a LOW (CVSS 3.7) smtp misconfiguration leading to "forgot vulnerability (CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) affecting Umbraco.CMS libraries in the NuGet ecosystem. The issue involves smtp misconfiguration leading to "forgot password" exploit that leaks registered user email.. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 12.3.4, 8.18.10, 10.8.1.

CVE-2023-49274 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2023-49274
GHSA Identifier GHSA-8qp8-9rpw-j46c
Severity LOW
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 3.7
CWE Classification CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Affected Product Umbraco.CMS
Package Ecosystem NuGet
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 3.7

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2023-49274

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Umbraco.CMS dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Umbraco.CMS fixed: 12.3.4
Upgrade Umbraco.CMS to 12.3.4
Umbraco.CMS fixed: 8.18.10
Upgrade Umbraco.CMS to 8.18.10
Umbraco.CMS fixed: 10.8.1
Upgrade Umbraco.CMS to 10.8.1
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for Umbraco.CMS

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2023-49274, inspect your project dependencies for Umbraco.CMS:

inspect dependencies for Umbraco.CMS

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Umbraco.CMS in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 12.3.4), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, where the product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information. In Umbraco.CMS, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

#### Impact A user enumeration attack is possible when SMTP is not setup correctly, but reset password is enabled #### Explanation of the vulnerability Two different error messages was shown, based on if the user exists or not when using the forgot password functionality, when the SMTP was configured but do not response.

CVE-2023-49274 Affected Umbraco.CMS Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
12.3.48.18.1010.8.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
Umbraco.CMS
NuGet
≥ 11.0.0
< 12.3.4
12.3.4
Umbraco.CMS
NuGet
≥ 8.0.0
< 8.18.10
8.18.10
Umbraco.CMS
NuGet
≥ 9.0.0
< 10.8.1
10.8.1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-49274?
CVE-2023-49274 is a security vulnerability in Umbraco.CMS involving SMTP misconfiguration leading to "Forgot Password" exploit that leaks registered user email. under CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor.
Which Umbraco.CMS versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 12.3.4, 8.18.10, 10.8.1 across affected packages: Umbraco.CMS.
What version fixes CVE-2023-49274?
Upgrading to 12.3.4, 8.18.10, 10.8.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is Umbraco.CMS affected?
Yes, Umbraco.CMS is affected in releases prior to 12.3.4, 8.18.10, 10.8.1. Upgrade your dependency to 12.3.4, 8.18.10, 10.8.1 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-49274?
CVE-2023-49274 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 3.7 (LOW) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-49274?
CVE-2023-49274 is classified under CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor (The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.).
How can I check NuGet dependencies for CVE-2023-49274?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for Umbraco.CMS'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-8qp8-9rpw-j46c",
  "modified" : "2024-01-12T16:28:56Z",
  "published" : "2023-12-13T13:26:34Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-49274" ],
  "summary" : "SMTP misconfiguration leading to \"Forgot Password\" exploit that leaks registered user email. ",
  "details" : "#### Impact\nA user enumeration attack is possible when SMTP is not setup correctly, but reset password is enabled\n\n#### Explanation of the vulnerability \nTwo different error messages was shown, based on if the user exists or not when using the forgot password functionality, when the SMTP was configured but do not response.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "NuGet",
      "name" : "Umbraco.CMS"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "8.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "8.18.10"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "NuGet",
      "name" : "Umbraco.CMS"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "9.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "10.8.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "NuGet",
      "name" : "Umbraco.CMS"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "11.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "12.3.4"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/umbraco/Umbraco-CMS/security/advisories/GHSA-8qp8-9rpw-j46c"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-49274"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/umbraco/Umbraco-CMS"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-200" ],
    "severity" : "LOW",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-12-13T13:26:34Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-12-12T20:15:07Z"
  }
}