CVE-2023-48292: Xwiki application admintools Run Shell Command Allows Cross-Site Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-8jpr-ff92-hpf9
CVSS 9.6
CWE-352
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2023-48292 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.6) run shell command allows cross-site vulnerability (CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)) affecting Xwiki application admintools libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves run shell command allows cross-site request forgery. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 4.5.1.

CVE-2023-48292 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2023-48292
GHSA Identifier GHSA-8jpr-ff92-hpf9
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.6
CWE Classification CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Affected Product Xwiki application admintools
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.6

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2023-48292

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Xwiki application admintools dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.xwiki.contrib:xwiki-application-admintools fixed: 4.5.1
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.xwiki.contrib</groupId>
    <artifactId>xwiki-application-admintools</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.1</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.contrib

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2023-48292, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.contrib

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Xwiki application admintools in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 4.5.1), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.contrib command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF), where the web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor. In Xwiki application admintools, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact A cross site request forgery vulnerability in the admin tool for executing shell commands on the server allows an attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands by tricking an admin into loading the URL with the shell command. A very simple possibility for an attack are comments. When the attacker can leave a comment on any page in the wiki it is sufficient to include an image with an URL like `/xwiki/bin/view/Admin/RunShellCommand?command=touch%20/tmp/attacked` in the comment. When an admin views the comment, the file `/tmp/attacked` will be created on the server. The output of the command is also vulnerable to XWiki syntax injection which offers a simple way to execute Groovy in the context of the XWiki installation and thus an even easier way to compromise the integrity and confidentiality of the whole XWiki installation. ### Patches This has been patched by adding a form token check in version 4.5.1 of the admin tools. ### Workarounds The [patch](https://github.com/xwiki-contrib/application-admintools/commit/03815c505c9f37006a0c56495e862dc549a39da8) can be applied manually to the affected wiki pages. Alternatively, the document `Admin.RunShellCommand` can also be deleted if the possibility to run shell commands isn't needed. ### References * https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/ADMINTOOL-91 * https://github.com/xwiki-contrib/application-admintools/commit/03815c505c9f37006a0c56495e862dc549a39da8

CVE-2023-48292 Affected Xwiki application admintools Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
4.5.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.xwiki.contrib:xwiki-application-admintools
Maven
≥ 4.4
< 4.5.1
4.5.1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-48292?
CVE-2023-48292 is a security vulnerability in Xwiki application admintools involving Run Shell Command allows Cross-Site Request Forgery under CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF).
Which Xwiki application admintools versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 4.5.1 across affected packages: org.xwiki.contrib:xwiki-application-admintools.
What version fixes CVE-2023-48292?
Upgrading to 4.5.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is xwiki-application-admintools affected?
Yes, org.xwiki.contrib:xwiki-application-admintools is affected in releases prior to 4.5.1. Upgrade your dependency to 4.5.1 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-48292?
CVE-2023-48292 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.6 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-48292?
CVE-2023-48292 is classified under CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) (The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2023-48292?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.contrib'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-8jpr-ff92-hpf9",
  "modified" : "2023-11-20T21:01:07Z",
  "published" : "2023-11-20T21:01:07Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-48292" ],
  "summary" : "Run Shell Command allows Cross-Site Request Forgery",
  "details" : "### Impact\nA cross site request forgery vulnerability in the admin tool for executing shell commands on the server allows an attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands by tricking an admin into loading the URL with the shell command. A very simple possibility for an attack are comments. When the attacker can leave a comment on any page in the wiki it is sufficient to include an image with an URL like  `/xwiki/bin/view/Admin/RunShellCommand?command=touch%20/tmp/attacked` in the comment. When an admin views the comment, the file `/tmp/attacked` will be created on the server. The output of the command is also vulnerable to XWiki syntax injection which offers a simple way to execute Groovy in the context of the XWiki installation and thus an even easier way to compromise the integrity and confidentiality of the whole XWiki installation.\n\n### Patches\nThis has been patched by adding a form token check in version 4.5.1 of the admin tools.\n\n### Workarounds\nThe [patch](https://github.com/xwiki-contrib/application-admintools/commit/03815c505c9f37006a0c56495e862dc549a39da8) can be applied manually to the affected wiki pages. Alternatively, the document `Admin.RunShellCommand` can also be deleted if the possibility to run shell commands isn't needed.\n\n### References\n* https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/ADMINTOOL-91\n* https://github.com/xwiki-contrib/application-admintools/commit/03815c505c9f37006a0c56495e862dc549a39da8\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.xwiki.contrib:xwiki-application-admintools"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "4.4"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "4.5.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki-contrib/application-admintools/security/advisories/GHSA-8jpr-ff92-hpf9"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48292"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki-contrib/application-admintools/commit/03815c505c9f37006a0c56495e862dc549a39da8"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki-contrib/application-admintools"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/ADMINTOOL-91"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-352" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-11-20T21:01:07Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-11-20T18:15:07Z"
  }
}