CVE-2023-47248: PyArrow Arbitrary Code Execution When Loading Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-5wvp-7f3h-6wmm
CVSS 9.8
CWE-502
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2023-47248 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8) arbitrary code execution when loading vulnerability (CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data) affecting PyArrow libraries in the PyPI ecosystem. The issue involves arbitrary code execution when loading a malicious data file. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 14.0.1.

CVE-2023-47248 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2023-47248
GHSA Identifier GHSA-5wvp-7f3h-6wmm
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.8
CWE Classification CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Affected Product PyArrow
Package Ecosystem PyPI
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2023-47248

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected PyArrow dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

pyarrow fixed: 14.0.1
pip install pyarrow>=14.0.1
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

pip show pyarrow

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Python environment is affected by CVE-2023-47248, inspect your installed packages using pip:

pip show pyarrow

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of PyArrow in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 14.0.1), your application is affected.

Note: The pip show pyarrow command checks currently installed packages in your active Python environment.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data, where the product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid. In PyArrow, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Deserialization of untrusted data in IPC and Parquet readers in PyArrow versions 0.14.0 to 14.0.0 allows arbitrary code execution. An application is vulnerable if it reads Arrow IPC, Feather or Parquet data from untrusted sources (for example user-supplied input files). This vulnerability only affects PyArrow, not other Apache Arrow implementations or bindings. It is recommended that users of PyArrow upgrade to 14.0.1. Similarly, it is recommended that downstream libraries upgrade their dependency requirements to PyArrow 14.0.1 or later. PyPI packages are already available, and we hope that conda-forge packages will be available soon. If it is not possible to upgrade, maintainers provide a separate package `pyarrow-hotfix` that disables the vulnerability on older PyArrow versions. See https://pypi.org/project/pyarrow-hotfix/ for instructions.

CVE-2023-47248 Affected PyArrow Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
14.0.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
pyarrow
PyPI
≥ 0.14.0
< 14.0.1
14.0.1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-47248?
CVE-2023-47248 is a security vulnerability in PyArrow involving Arbitrary code execution when loading a malicious data file under CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data.
Which PyArrow versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 14.0.1 across affected packages: pyarrow.
What version fixes CVE-2023-47248?
Upgrading to 14.0.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is pyarrow affected?
Yes, pyarrow is affected in releases prior to 14.0.1. Upgrade your dependency to 14.0.1 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-47248?
CVE-2023-47248 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-47248?
CVE-2023-47248 is classified under CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data (The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.).
How can I check PyPI dependencies for CVE-2023-47248?
Run the dependency tree command: 'pip show pyarrow'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
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  "id" : "GHSA-5wvp-7f3h-6wmm",
  "modified" : "2024-10-21T20:52:56Z",
  "published" : "2023-11-09T09:30:26Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-47248" ],
  "summary" : "PyArrow: Arbitrary code execution when loading a malicious data file",
  "details" : "Deserialization of untrusted data in IPC and Parquet readers in PyArrow versions 0.14.0 to 14.0.0 allows arbitrary code execution. An application is vulnerable if it reads Arrow IPC, Feather or Parquet data from untrusted sources (for example user-supplied input files).\n\nThis vulnerability only affects PyArrow, not other Apache Arrow implementations or bindings.\n\nIt is recommended that users of PyArrow upgrade to 14.0.1. Similarly, it is recommended that downstream libraries upgrade their dependency requirements to PyArrow 14.0.1 or later. PyPI packages are already available, and we hope that conda-forge packages will be available soon.\n\nIf it is not possible to upgrade, maintainers provide a separate package `pyarrow-hotfix` that disables the vulnerability on older PyArrow versions. See https://pypi.org/project/pyarrow-hotfix/  for instructions.",
  "severity" : [ {
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    },
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  "references" : [ {
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  }, {
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  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FR34AIPXVTMB3XPRU5ULV5HHWPMRE33X"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MAGWEAJDWO2ACYATUQCPXLSYY5C3L3XU"
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  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://pypi.org/project/pyarrow-hotfix"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-47248"
  }, {
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    "url" : "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/11/08/7"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
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    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-11-09T22:18:21Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-11-09T09:15:08Z"
  }
}