CVE-2023-47124: Github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 Denial of Service Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-8g85-whqh-cr2f
CVSS 5.9
CWE-400 CWE-772
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2023-47124 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.9) denial of service vulnerability (CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) affecting Github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves traefik vulnerable to potential ddos via acme httpchallenge. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.10.6, 3.0.0-beta5.

CVE-2023-47124 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2023-47124
GHSA Identifier GHSA-8g85-whqh-cr2f
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.9
CWE Classification CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Affected Product Github.com/traefik/traefik/v2
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.9

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2023-47124

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 fixed: 2.10.6
Upgrade github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 to 2.10.6
github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 fixed: 3.0.0-beta5
Upgrade github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 to 3.0.0-beta5
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/traefik/traefik/v2

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2023-47124, inspect your project dependencies for Github.com/traefik/traefik/v2:

inspect dependencies for github.com/traefik/traefik/v2

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.10.6), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption, where the product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource. In Github.com/traefik/traefik/v2, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

## Impact There is a potential vulnerability in Traefik managing the ACME HTTP challenge. When Traefik is configured to use the [HTTPChallenge](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/https/acme/#httpchallenge) to generate and renew the Let's Encrypt TLS certificates, the delay authorized to solve the challenge (50 seconds) can be exploited by attackers ([slowloris attack](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ddos/ddos-attack-tools/slowloris/)). ## Patches - https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v2.10.6 - https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v3.0.0-beta5 ## Workarounds Replace the HTTPChallenge with the [TLSChallenge](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/https/acme/#tlschallenge) or the [DNSChallenge](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/https/acme/#dnschallenge). ## For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please [open an issue](https://github.com/traefik/traefik/issues).

CVE-2023-47124 Affected Github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.10.63.0.0-beta5
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/traefik/traefik/v2
Go
< 2.10.6
2.10.6
github.com/traefik/traefik/v3
Go
< 3.0.0-beta5
3.0.0-beta5

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-47124?
CVE-2023-47124 is a security vulnerability in Github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 involving Traefik vulnerable to potential DDoS via ACME HTTPChallenge under CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption.
Which Github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.10.6, 3.0.0-beta5 across affected packages: github.com/traefik/traefik/v2, github.com/traefik/traefik/v3.
What version fixes CVE-2023-47124?
Upgrading to 2.10.6, 3.0.0-beta5 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 affected?
Yes, github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 is affected in releases prior to 2.10.6. Upgrade your dependency to 2.10.6 or later.
Is github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 affected?
Yes, github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 is affected in releases prior to 3.0.0-beta5. Upgrade your dependency to 3.0.0-beta5 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-47124?
CVE-2023-47124 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.9 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-47124?
CVE-2023-47124 is classified under CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2023-47124?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/traefik/traefik/v2'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-8g85-whqh-cr2f",
  "modified" : "2024-11-19T16:25:35Z",
  "published" : "2023-12-05T18:12:37Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-47124" ],
  "summary" : "Traefik vulnerable to potential DDoS via ACME HTTPChallenge",
  "details" : "## Impact\n\nThere is a potential vulnerability in Traefik managing the ACME HTTP challenge.\n\nWhen Traefik is configured to use the [HTTPChallenge](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/https/acme/#httpchallenge) to generate and renew the Let's Encrypt TLS certificates, the delay authorized to solve the challenge (50 seconds) can be exploited by attackers ([slowloris attack](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ddos/ddos-attack-tools/slowloris/)).\n \n## Patches\n\n- https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v2.10.6\n- https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v3.0.0-beta5\n\n## Workarounds\n\nReplace the HTTPChallenge with the [TLSChallenge](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/https/acme/#tlschallenge) or the [DNSChallenge](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/https/acme/#dnschallenge).\n\n## For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please [open an issue](https://github.com/traefik/traefik/issues).",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/traefik/traefik/v2"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.10.6"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/traefik/traefik/v3"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "3.0.0-beta5"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/traefik/traefik/security/advisories/GHSA-8g85-whqh-cr2f"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47124"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/https/acme/#dnschallenge"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/https/acme/#httpchallenge"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/https/acme/#tlschallenge"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/traefik/traefik"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v2.10.6"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v3.0.0-beta5"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ddos/ddos-attack-tools/slowloris"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-400", "CWE-772" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-12-05T18:12:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-12-04T21:15:33Z"
  }
}