CVE-2023-45803: Urllib3 Urllib3's Request Body Not Stripped Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-g4mx-q9vg-27p4
CVSS 4.2
CWE-200
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2023-45803 is a MODERATE (CVSS 4.2) urllib3's request body not stripped vulnerability (CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) affecting Urllib3 libraries in the PyPI ecosystem. The issue involves urllib3's request body not stripped after redirect from 303 status changes request method to get. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.0.7, 1.26.18.

CVE-2023-45803 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2023-45803
GHSA Identifier GHSA-g4mx-q9vg-27p4
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 4.2
CWE Classification CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Affected Product Urllib3
Package Ecosystem PyPI
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 4.2

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Adjacent (AV:A)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required High (PR:H)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2023-45803

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Urllib3 dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

urllib3 fixed: 2.0.7
pip install urllib3>=2.0.7
urllib3 fixed: 1.26.18
pip install urllib3>=1.26.18
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

pip show urllib3

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Python environment is affected by CVE-2023-45803, inspect your installed packages using pip:

pip show urllib3

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Urllib3 in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.0.7), your application is affected.

Note: The pip show urllib3 command checks currently installed packages in your active Python environment.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, where the product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information. In Urllib3, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

urllib3 previously wouldn't remove the HTTP request body when an HTTP redirect response using status 303 "See Other" after the request had its method changed from one that could accept a request body (like `POST`) to `GET` as is required by HTTP RFCs. Although the behavior of removing the request body is not specified in the section for redirects, it can be inferred by piecing together information from different sections and we have observed the behavior in other major HTTP client implementations like curl and web browsers. From [RFC 9110 Section 9.3.1](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-get): > A client SHOULD NOT generate content in a GET request unless it is made directly to an origin server that has previously indicated, in or out of band, that such a request has a purpose and will be adequately supported. ## Affected usages Because the vulnerability requires a previously trusted service to become compromised in order to have an impact on confidentiality we believe the exploitability of this vulnerability is low. Additionally, many users aren't putting sensitive data in HTTP request bodies, if this is the case then this vulnerability isn't exploitable. Both of the following conditions must be true to be affected by this vulnerability: * If you're using urllib3 and submitting sensitive information in the HTTP request body (such as form data or JSON) * The origin service is compromised and starts redirecting using 303 to a malicious peer or the redirected-to service becomes compromised. ## Remediation You can remediate this vulnerability with any of the following steps: * Upgrade to a patched version of urllib3 (v1.26.18 or v2.0.7) * Disable redirects for services that you aren't expecting to respond with redirects with `redirects=False`. * Disable automatic redirects with `redirects=False` and handle 303 redirects manually by stripping the HTTP request body.

CVE-2023-45803 Affected Urllib3 Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.0.71.26.18
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
urllib3
PyPI
≥ 2.0.0
< 2.0.7
2.0.7
urllib3
PyPI
< 1.26.18
1.26.18

References

GitHub Advisory / Wiki ADVISORY
https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-g4mx-q9vg-27p4
NVD — CVE-2023-45803 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45803
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/4e50fbc5db74e32cabd5ccc1ab81fc103adfe0b3
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/4e98d57809dacab1cbe625fddeec1a290c478ea9
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/b594c5ceaca38e1ac215f916538fb128e3526a36
Urllib3 Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/urllib3/PYSEC-2023-212.yaml
Urllib3 Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3
Urllib3 Release RELEASE
https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/releases/tag/1.26.18
Urllib3 Release RELEASE
https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/releases/tag/2.0.7
lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce... WEB
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/12/msg00020.html
lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/packa... WEB
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4R2Y5XK3WALSR3FNAGN7JBYV2B343ZKB
lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/packa... WEB
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5F5CUBAN5XMEBVBZPHFITBLMJV5FIJJ5
lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/packa... WEB
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PPDPLM6UUMN55ESPQWJFLLIZY4ZKCNRX
www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html WEB
https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-get

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-45803?
CVE-2023-45803 is a security vulnerability in Urllib3 involving urllib3's request body not stripped after redirect from 303 status changes request method to GET under CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor.
Which Urllib3 versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.0.7, 1.26.18 across affected packages: urllib3.
What version fixes CVE-2023-45803?
Upgrading to 2.0.7, 1.26.18 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is urllib3 affected?
Yes, urllib3 is affected in releases prior to 2.0.7, 1.26.18. Upgrade your dependency to 2.0.7, 1.26.18 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-45803?
CVE-2023-45803 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.2 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-45803?
CVE-2023-45803 is classified under CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor (The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.).
How can I check PyPI dependencies for CVE-2023-45803?
Run the dependency tree command: 'pip show urllib3'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-g4mx-q9vg-27p4",
  "modified" : "2025-11-04T16:46:22Z",
  "published" : "2023-10-17T20:15:25Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-45803" ],
  "summary" : "urllib3's request body not stripped after redirect from 303 status changes request method to GET",
  "details" : "urllib3 previously wouldn't remove the HTTP request body when an HTTP redirect response using status 303 \"See Other\" after the request had its method changed from one that could accept a request body (like `POST`) to `GET` as is required by HTTP RFCs. Although the behavior of removing the request body is not specified in the section for redirects, it can be inferred by piecing together information from different sections and we have observed the behavior in other major HTTP client implementations like curl and web browsers.\n\nFrom [RFC 9110 Section 9.3.1](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-get):\n\n> A client SHOULD NOT generate content in a GET request unless it is made directly to an origin server that has previously indicated, in or out of band, that such a request has a purpose and will be adequately supported.\n\n## Affected usages\n\nBecause the vulnerability requires a previously trusted service to become compromised in order to have an impact on confidentiality we believe the exploitability of this vulnerability is low. Additionally, many users aren't putting sensitive data in HTTP request bodies, if this is the case then this vulnerability isn't exploitable.\n\nBoth of the following conditions must be true to be affected by this vulnerability:\n\n* If you're using urllib3 and submitting sensitive information in the HTTP request body (such as form data or JSON)\n* The origin service is compromised and starts redirecting using 303 to a malicious peer or the redirected-to service becomes compromised.\n\n## Remediation\n\nYou can remediate this vulnerability with any of the following steps:\n\n* Upgrade to a patched version of urllib3 (v1.26.18 or v2.0.7)\n* Disable redirects for services that you aren't expecting to respond with redirects with `redirects=False`.\n* Disable automatic redirects with `redirects=False` and handle 303 redirects manually by stripping the HTTP request body.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "PyPI",
      "name" : "urllib3"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.0.7"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "PyPI",
      "name" : "urllib3"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.26.18"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-g4mx-q9vg-27p4"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45803"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/4e50fbc5db74e32cabd5ccc1ab81fc103adfe0b3"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/4e98d57809dacab1cbe625fddeec1a290c478ea9"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/b594c5ceaca38e1ac215f916538fb128e3526a36"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/urllib3/PYSEC-2023-212.yaml"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/releases/tag/1.26.18"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/releases/tag/2.0.7"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/12/msg00020.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4R2Y5XK3WALSR3FNAGN7JBYV2B343ZKB"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5F5CUBAN5XMEBVBZPHFITBLMJV5FIJJ5"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PPDPLM6UUMN55ESPQWJFLLIZY4ZKCNRX"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-get"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-200" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-10-17T20:15:25Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-10-17T20:15:10Z"
  }
}