CVE-2023-39966: Github.com/1Panel dev/1Panel 1Panel Arbitrary File Write Vulnerability Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-hf7j-xj3w-87g4
CVSS 7.5
CWE-862
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2023-39966 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.5) 1panel arbitrary file write vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-862: Missing Authorization) affecting Github.com/1Panel dev/1Panel libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves 1panel arbitrary file write vulnerability. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.5.0.

CVE-2023-39966 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2023-39966
GHSA Identifier GHSA-hf7j-xj3w-87g4
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.5
CWE Classification CWE-862: Missing Authorization
Affected Product Github.com/1Panel dev/1Panel
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2023-39966

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Github.com/1Panel dev/1Panel dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel fixed: 1.5.0
Upgrade github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel to 1.5.0
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2023-39966, inspect your project dependencies for Github.com/1Panel dev/1Panel:

inspect dependencies for github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Github.com/1Panel dev/1Panel in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.5.0), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-862: Missing Authorization, where the product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action. In Github.com/1Panel dev/1Panel, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

# Summary An arbitrary file write vulnerability could lead to direct control of the server # Details ## Arbitrary file creation In the api/v1/file.go file, there is a function called SaveContentthat,It recieves JSON data sent by users in the form of a POST request. And the lack of parameter filtering allows for arbitrary file write operations.It looks like this: - Vulnerable Code ![微信图片_20230801092544](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/136411443/257381095-4d7c014b-b699-4152-8b9d-2cc9399dfd85.png) # PoC - We can write the SSH public key into the /etc/.root/authorized_keys configuration file on the server. ![微信图片_20230801093243](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/136411443/257381907-38784fab-77b9-47b9-a598-44ef7ad0b65c.png) - The server was successfully written to the public key ![微信图片_20230801093610](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/136411443/257382468-b4836eee-f751-4b43-93ff-cb39fdc6c809.png) - Successfully connected to the target server using an SSH private key. ![微信图片_20230801093933](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/136411443/257383031-53f1e5de-2743-48ed-a1cf-9a5ea0c0f90b.png) ![微信图片_20230801094037](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/136411443/257383041-d9f64647-95d9-4711-8b9f-e152966537c9.png) As a result, the server is directly controlled, causing serious **harm** # Impact 1Panel v1.4.3

CVE-2023-39966 Affected Github.com/1Panel dev/1Panel Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.5.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel
Go
≥ 1.4.3
< 1.5.0
All 1 versions
1.4.3
1.5.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-39966?
CVE-2023-39966 is a security vulnerability in Github.com/1Panel dev/1Panel involving 1Panel arbitrary file write vulnerability under CWE-862: Missing Authorization.
Which Github.com/1Panel dev/1Panel versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.5.0 across affected packages: github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel.
What version fixes CVE-2023-39966?
Upgrading to 1.5.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel affected?
Yes, github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel is affected in releases prior to 1.5.0. Upgrade your dependency to 1.5.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-39966?
CVE-2023-39966 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-39966?
CVE-2023-39966 is classified under CWE-862: Missing Authorization (The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2023-39966?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-hf7j-xj3w-87g4",
  "modified" : "2023-08-10T20:09:47Z",
  "published" : "2023-08-10T20:09:47Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-39966" ],
  "summary" : "1Panel arbitrary file write vulnerability",
  "details" : "# Summary\nAn arbitrary file write vulnerability could lead to direct control of the server\n# Details\n## Arbitrary file creation\nIn the api/v1/file.go file, there is a function called SaveContentthat,It recieves JSON data sent by users in the form of a POST request. And the lack of parameter filtering allows for arbitrary file write operations.It looks like this:\n\n- Vulnerable Code\n\n![微信图片_20230801092544](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/136411443/257381095-4d7c014b-b699-4152-8b9d-2cc9399dfd85.png)\n\n# PoC\n\n- We can write the SSH public key into the /etc/.root/authorized_keys configuration file on the server.\n\n![微信图片_20230801093243](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/136411443/257381907-38784fab-77b9-47b9-a598-44ef7ad0b65c.png)\n\n- The server was successfully written to the public key\n![微信图片_20230801093610](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/136411443/257382468-b4836eee-f751-4b43-93ff-cb39fdc6c809.png)\n\n- Successfully connected to the target server using an SSH private key.\n![微信图片_20230801093933](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/136411443/257383031-53f1e5de-2743-48ed-a1cf-9a5ea0c0f90b.png)\n![微信图片_20230801094037](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/136411443/257383041-d9f64647-95d9-4711-8b9f-e152966537c9.png)\n\nAs a result, the server is directly controlled, causing serious **harm**\n\n\n# Impact\n1Panel v1.4.3\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.4.3"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.5.0"
      } ]
    } ],
    "versions" : [ "1.4.3" ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-hf7j-xj3w-87g4"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39966"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/releases/tag/v1.5.0"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-862" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-08-10T20:09:47Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-08-10T18:15:11Z"
  }
}