CVE-2023-38545: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-7xw9-w465-6x42
CVSS 9.8
CWE-787
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2023-38545 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2023-38545 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2023-38545
GHSA Identifier GHSA-7xw9-w465-6x42
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.8
CWE Classification CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2023-38545

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2023-38545, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write, where the product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

This flaw makes curl overflow a heap based buffer in the SOCKS5 proxy handshake. When curl is asked to pass along the host name to the SOCKS5 proxy to allow that to resolve the address instead of it getting done by curl itself, the maximum length that host name can be is 255 bytes. If the host name is detected to be longer, curl switches to local name resolving and instead passes on the resolved address only. Due to this bug, the local variable that means "let the host resolve the name" could get the wrong value during a slow SOCKS5 handshake, and contrary to the intention, copy the too long host name to the target buffer instead of copying just the resolved address there. The target buffer being a heap based buffer, and the host name coming from the URL that curl has been told to operate with.

References

NVD — CVE-2023-38545 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38545
www.secpod.com/blog/high-severity-... WEB
https://www.secpod.com/blog/high-severity-heap-buffer-overflow-vulnerability
support.apple.com/kb/ht214063 WEB
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214063
support.apple.com/kb/ht214058 WEB
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214058
support.apple.com/kb/ht214057 WEB
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214057
support.apple.com/kb/ht214036 WEB
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214036
Software Security Information SECURITY
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240201-0005
Software Security Information SECURITY
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231027-0009
lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/packa... WEB
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OGMXNRNSJ4ETDK6FRNU3J7SABXPWCHSQ
Software Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/dbrugman/CVE-2023-38545-POC
Software Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/bcdannyboy/CVE-2023-38545
Software Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/UTsweetyfish/CVE-2023-38545
forum.vmssoftware.com/viewtopic.php WEB
https://forum.vmssoftware.com/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=8868
curl.se/docs/cve-2023-38545... WEB
https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2023-38545.html
cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ss... WEB
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-943925.html
cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ss... WEB
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-832273.html
cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ss... WEB
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-507364.html
cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ss... WEB
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-093430.html
cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ss... WEB
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024... WEB
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jan/34
seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024... WEB
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jan/37
seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024... WEB
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jan/38

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-38545?
CVE-2023-38545 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2023-38545?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-38545?
CVE-2023-38545 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-38545?
CVE-2023-38545 is classified under CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write (The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2023-38545?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-7xw9-w465-6x42",
  "modified" : "2026-05-12T12:31:33Z",
  "published" : "2023-10-18T06:30:30Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-38545" ],
  "details" : "This flaw makes curl overflow a heap based buffer in the SOCKS5 proxy\nhandshake.\n\nWhen curl is asked to pass along the host name to the SOCKS5 proxy to allow\nthat to resolve the address instead of it getting done by curl itself, the\nmaximum length that host name can be is 255 bytes.\n\nIf the host name is detected to be longer, curl switches to local name\nresolving and instead passes on the resolved address only. Due to this bug,\nthe local variable that means \"let the host resolve the name\" could get the\nwrong value during a slow SOCKS5 handshake, and contrary to the intention,\ncopy the too long host name to the target buffer instead of copying just the\nresolved address there.\n\nThe target buffer being a heap based buffer, and the host name coming from the\nURL that curl has been told to operate with.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38545"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.secpod.com/blog/high-severity-heap-buffer-overflow-vulnerability"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214063"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214058"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214057"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214036"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240201-0005"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231027-0009"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OGMXNRNSJ4ETDK6FRNU3J7SABXPWCHSQ"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/dbrugman/CVE-2023-38545-POC"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/bcdannyboy/CVE-2023-38545"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/UTsweetyfish/CVE-2023-38545"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://forum.vmssoftware.com/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=8868"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2023-38545.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-943925.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-832273.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-507364.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-093430.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jan/34"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jan/37"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jan/38"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-787" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-10-18T04:15:11Z"
  }
}