CVE-2023-35162: Xwiki platform flamingo skin resources Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability
CRITICALCVE-2023-35162 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.6) cross-site scripting vulnerability (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')) affecting Xwiki platform flamingo skin resources libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves xwiki platform vulnerable to cross-site scripting via xcontinue parameter in previewactions template. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 14.10.5, 15.1-rc-1.
CVE-2023-35162 at a Glance
Security Impact
CVSS: 9.6
The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
How to Fix CVE-2023-35162
To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Xwiki platform flamingo skin resources dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.xwiki.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>xwiki-platform-flamingo-skin-resources</artifactId>
<version>14.10.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.xwiki.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>xwiki-platform-flamingo-skin-resources</artifactId>
<version>15.1-rc-1</version>
</dependency>
Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:
mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform
How to Check if You Are Affected
To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2023-35162, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:
mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform
Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Xwiki platform flamingo skin resources in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 14.10.5), your application is affected.
Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.
Technical Details
Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis
This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'), where the product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. In Xwiki platform flamingo skin resources, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.
Source Advisory Statement
CVE-2023-35162 Affected Xwiki platform flamingo skin resources Versions
2 component(s)| Product / Package | Ecosystem | Affected Versions | Fixed Version |
|---|---|---|---|
|
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-flamingo-skin-resources
|
Maven |
≥ 6.1-rc-1
< 14.10.5
|
14.10.5
|
|
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-flamingo-skin-resources
|
Maven |
≥ 15.0-rc-1
< 15.1-rc-1
|
15.1-rc-1
|
References
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2023-35162?
Which Xwiki platform flamingo skin resources versions are affected?
What version fixes CVE-2023-35162?
Is xwiki-platform-flamingo-skin-resources affected?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-35162?
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-35162?
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2023-35162?
Machine-readable OSV JSON
OSV v1.5 Schema
{
"schema_version" : "1.4.0",
"id" : "GHSA-q9hg-9qj2-mxf9",
"modified" : "2023-06-30T20:28:38Z",
"published" : "2023-06-20T17:42:16Z",
"aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-35162" ],
"summary" : "XWiki Platform vulnerable to cross-site scripting via xcontinue parameter in previewactions template",
"details" : "### Impact\nUsers are able to forge an URL with a payload allowing to inject Javascript in the page (XSS).\nIt's possible to exploit the previewactions template to perform a XSS, e.g. by using URL such as: \n> <hostname>/xwiki/bin/get/FlamingoThemes/Cerulean?xpage=xpart&vm=previewactions.vm&xcontinue=javascript:alert(document.domain)\n\nThis vulnerability exists since XWiki 6.1-rc-1. \n\n### Patches\n\nThe vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.5 and 15.1-rc-1.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nIt's possible to workaround the vulnerability by editing the template previewactions.vm to perform checks on it, but note that the appropriate fix involves new APIs that have been recently introduced in XWiki. See the referenced jira tickets. \n\n### References\n\n * Jira ticket about the vulnerability: https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20342\n * Introduction of the macro used for fixing this type of vulnerability: https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20583\n * Commit containing the actual fix in the template: https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/9f01166b1a8ee9639666099eb5040302df067e4d\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [Jira XWiki.org](https://jira.xwiki.org/)\n* Email us at [Security Mailing List](mailto:security@xwiki.org)\n\n### Attribution\n\nThis vulnerability has been reported by René de Sain @renniepak.\n",
"severity" : [ {
"type" : "CVSS_V3",
"score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
} ],
"affected" : [ {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "Maven",
"name" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-flamingo-skin-resources"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
"introduced" : "6.1-rc-1"
}, {
"fixed" : "14.10.5"
} ]
} ]
}, {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "Maven",
"name" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-flamingo-skin-resources"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
"introduced" : "15.0-rc-1"
}, {
"fixed" : "15.1-rc-1"
} ]
} ]
} ],
"references" : [ {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-q9hg-9qj2-mxf9"
}, {
"type" : "ADVISORY",
"url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-35162"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/9f01166b1a8ee9639666099eb5040302df067e4d"
}, {
"type" : "PACKAGE",
"url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20342"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20583"
} ],
"database_specific" : {
"cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-79" ],
"severity" : "CRITICAL",
"github_reviewed" : true,
"github_reviewed_at" : "2023-06-20T17:42:16Z",
"nvd_published_at" : "2023-06-23T19:15:09Z"
}
}