CVE-2023-33957: Github.com/notaryproject/notation Denial of Service Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-9m3v-v4r5-ppx7
CVSS 5.7
CWE-400
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2023-33957 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.7) denial of service vulnerability (CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) affecting Github.com/notaryproject/notation libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves notation vulnerable to denial of service from high number of artifact signatures. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.0.0-rc.6.

CVE-2023-33957 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2023-33957
GHSA Identifier GHSA-9m3v-v4r5-ppx7
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.7
CWE Classification CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Affected Product Github.com/notaryproject/notation
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.7

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2023-33957

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Github.com/notaryproject/notation dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/notaryproject/notation fixed: 1.0.0-rc.6
Upgrade github.com/notaryproject/notation to 1.0.0-rc.6
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/notaryproject/notation

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2023-33957, inspect your project dependencies for Github.com/notaryproject/notation:

inspect dependencies for github.com/notaryproject/notation

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Github.com/notaryproject/notation in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.0.0-rc.6), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption, where the product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource. In Github.com/notaryproject/notation, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact An attacker who controls or compromises a registry can make the registry serve an infinite number of signatures for the artifact, causing a denial of service to the host machine running `notation verify`. ### Patches The problem has been fixed in the release [v1.0.0-rc.6](https://github.com/notaryproject/notation/releases/tag/v1.0.0-rc.6). Users should upgrade their notation packages to [v1.0.0-rc.6](https://github.com/notaryproject/notation/releases/tag/v1.0.0-rc.6) or above. ### Workarounds User should use secure and trusted container registries. ### Credits The `notation` project would like to thank Adam Korczynski (@AdamKorcz) for responsibly disclosing the issue found during an security audit (facilitated by OSTIF and sponsored by CNCF) and Shiwei Zhang (@shizhMSFT) for root cause analysis.

CVE-2023-33957 Affected Github.com/notaryproject/notation Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.0.0-rc.6
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/notaryproject/notation
Go
< 1.0.0-rc.6
1.0.0-rc.6

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-33957?
CVE-2023-33957 is a security vulnerability in Github.com/notaryproject/notation involving Notation vulnerable to denial of service from high number of artifact signatures under CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption.
Which Github.com/notaryproject/notation versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.0.0-rc.6 across affected packages: github.com/notaryproject/notation.
What version fixes CVE-2023-33957?
Upgrading to 1.0.0-rc.6 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/notaryproject/notation affected?
Yes, github.com/notaryproject/notation is affected in releases prior to 1.0.0-rc.6. Upgrade your dependency to 1.0.0-rc.6 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-33957?
CVE-2023-33957 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.7 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-33957?
CVE-2023-33957 is classified under CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2023-33957?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/notaryproject/notation'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-9m3v-v4r5-ppx7",
  "modified" : "2024-03-01T15:18:49Z",
  "published" : "2023-06-06T16:43:01Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-33957" ],
  "summary" : "Notation vulnerable to denial of service from high number of artifact signatures",
  "details" : "### Impact\nAn attacker who controls or compromises a registry can make the registry serve an infinite number of signatures for the artifact, causing a denial of service to the host machine running `notation verify`.\n\n### Patches\nThe problem has been fixed in the release [v1.0.0-rc.6](https://github.com/notaryproject/notation/releases/tag/v1.0.0-rc.6). Users should upgrade their notation packages to [v1.0.0-rc.6](https://github.com/notaryproject/notation/releases/tag/v1.0.0-rc.6) or above.\n\n### Workarounds\nUser should use secure and trusted container registries.\n\n### Credits\nThe `notation` project would like to thank Adam Korczynski (@AdamKorcz) for responsibly disclosing the issue found during an security audit (facilitated by OSTIF and sponsored by CNCF) and Shiwei Zhang (@shizhMSFT) for root cause analysis.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/notaryproject/notation"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.0.0-rc.6"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/notaryproject/notation/security/advisories/GHSA-9m3v-v4r5-ppx7"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33957"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/notaryproject/notation/commit/ed22fde52f6d70ae0b53521bd28c9ccafa868c24"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/notaryproject/notation"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/notaryproject/notation/releases/tag/v1.0.0-rc.6"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-400" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-06-06T16:43:01Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-06-06T19:15:12Z"
  }
}