CVE-2023-27899: Jenkins core Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-hf9h-vv4m-2f33
CVSS 7.0
CWE-863
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2023-27899 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.0) incorrect authorization vulnerability (CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization) affecting Jenkins core libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves incorrect authorization in jenkins core. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.387.1, 2.375.4, 2.394.

CVE-2023-27899 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2023-27899
GHSA Identifier GHSA-hf9h-vv4m-2f33
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.0
CWE Classification CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization
Affected Product Jenkins core
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.0

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2023-27899

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Jenkins core dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core fixed: 2.387.1
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jenkins-ci.main</groupId>
    <artifactId>jenkins-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.387.1</version>
</dependency>
org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core fixed: 2.375.4
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jenkins-ci.main</groupId>
    <artifactId>jenkins-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.375.4</version>
</dependency>
org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core fixed: 2.394
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jenkins-ci.main</groupId>
    <artifactId>jenkins-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.394</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.main

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2023-27899, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.main

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Jenkins core in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.387.1), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.main command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization, where the product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check. In Jenkins core, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Jenkins creates a temporary file when a plugin is uploaded from an administrator’s computer. Jenkins 2.393 and earlier, LTS 2.375.3 and earlier, and prior to LTS 2.387.1 creates this temporary file in the system temporary directory with the default permissions for newly created files. If these permissions are overly permissive, they may allow attackers with access to the Jenkins controller file system to read and write the file before it is installed in Jenkins, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution. This vulnerability only affects operating systems using a shared temporary directory for all users (typically Linux). Additionally, the default permissions for newly created files generally only allows attackers to read the temporary file. Jenkins 2.394, LTS 2.375.4, and LTS 2.387.1 creates the temporary file with more restrictive permissions. As a workaround, you can set a different path as your default temporary directory using the Java system property java.io.tmpdir, if you’re concerned about this issue but unable to immediately update Jenkins.

CVE-2023-27899 Affected Jenkins core Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.387.12.375.42.394
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core
Maven
≥ 2.376
< 2.387.1
2.387.1
org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core
Maven
< 2.375.4
2.375.4
org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core
Maven
≥ 2.388
< 2.394
2.394

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-27899?
CVE-2023-27899 is a security vulnerability in Jenkins core involving Incorrect Authorization in Jenkins Core under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization.
Which Jenkins core versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.387.1, 2.375.4, 2.394 across affected packages: org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core.
What version fixes CVE-2023-27899?
Upgrading to 2.387.1, 2.375.4, 2.394 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is jenkins-core affected?
Yes, org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core is affected in releases prior to 2.387.1, 2.375.4, 2.394. Upgrade your dependency to 2.387.1, 2.375.4, 2.394 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-27899?
CVE-2023-27899 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.0 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-27899?
CVE-2023-27899 is classified under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization (The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2023-27899?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.main'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-hf9h-vv4m-2f33",
  "modified" : "2024-01-05T13:23:14Z",
  "published" : "2023-03-10T21:30:19Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-27899" ],
  "summary" : "Incorrect Authorization in Jenkins Core",
  "details" : "Jenkins creates a temporary file when a plugin is uploaded from an administrator’s computer.\n\nJenkins 2.393 and earlier, LTS 2.375.3 and earlier, and prior to LTS 2.387.1 creates this temporary file in the system temporary directory with the default permissions for newly created files.\n\nIf these permissions are overly permissive, they may allow attackers with access to the Jenkins controller file system to read and write the file before it is installed in Jenkins, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.\n\nThis vulnerability only affects operating systems using a shared temporary directory for all users (typically Linux). Additionally, the default permissions for newly created files generally only allows attackers to read the temporary file.\nJenkins 2.394, LTS 2.375.4, and LTS 2.387.1 creates the temporary file with more restrictive permissions.\n\nAs a workaround, you can set a different path as your default temporary directory using the Java system property java.io.tmpdir, if you’re concerned about this issue but unable to immediately update Jenkins.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.376"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.387.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.375.4"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.388"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.394"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27899"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jenkinsci/jenkins/commit/f39c11fa27b14923260c4c9b896f0f373e2a0a17"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelist/blob/master/2023/27xxx/CVE-2023-27899.json"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2023-03-08/#SECURITY-2823"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-863" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-03-17T14:45:00Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-03-10T21:15:00Z"
  }
}