CVE-2023-26056: Xwiki platform rendering macro context Xwiki Contains Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-859x-p6jp-rc2w
CVSS 5.4
CWE-863
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2023-26056 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.4) xwiki contains incorrect authorization vulnerability (CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization) affecting Xwiki platform rendering macro context libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves xwiki contains incorrect authorization. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 13.10.10, 14.4.5, 14.8-rc-1.

CVE-2023-26056 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2023-26056
GHSA Identifier GHSA-859x-p6jp-rc2w
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.4
CWE Classification CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization
Affected Product Xwiki platform rendering macro context
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.4

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2023-26056

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Xwiki platform rendering macro context dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-context fixed: 13.10.10
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.xwiki.platform</groupId>
    <artifactId>xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-context</artifactId>
    <version>13.10.10</version>
</dependency>
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-context fixed: 14.4.5
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.xwiki.platform</groupId>
    <artifactId>xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-context</artifactId>
    <version>14.4.5</version>
</dependency>
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-context fixed: 14.8-rc-1
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.xwiki.platform</groupId>
    <artifactId>xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-context</artifactId>
    <version>14.8-rc-1</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2023-26056, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Xwiki platform rendering macro context in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 13.10.10), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization, where the product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check. In Xwiki platform rendering macro context, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact It's possible to execute a script with the right of another user (provided the target user does not have programming right). For example, the following: ``` {{context document="xwiki:XWiki.userwithscriptright" transformationContext="document"}}{{velocity}}Hello from Velocity!{{/velocity}}{{/context}} ``` written by a user not having script right (for example in the user's profile) should produce an error (the user is not allowed to write scripts). However, because of the vulnerability, if the author of the document "xwiki:XWiki.userwithscriptright" has script right (but not programming right) the script will be executed with as if it was written by the target user. ### Patches The problem has been patched in XWiki 14.8RC1, 14.4.5 and 13.10.10. ### Workarounds There's no workaround for this issue. ### References https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19856 ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in [JIRA](https://jira.xwiki.org) * Email us at [security ML](mailto:security@xwiki.org)

CVE-2023-26056 Affected Xwiki platform rendering macro context Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
13.10.1014.4.514.8-rc-1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-context
Maven
≥ 3.0-milestone-1
< 13.10.10
13.10.10
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-context
Maven
≥ 14.0-rc-1
< 14.4.5
14.4.5
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-context
Maven
≥ 14.5
< 14.8-rc-1
14.8-rc-1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-26056?
CVE-2023-26056 is a security vulnerability in Xwiki platform rendering macro context involving xwiki contains Incorrect Authorization under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization.
Which Xwiki platform rendering macro context versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 13.10.10, 14.4.5, 14.8-rc-1 across affected packages: org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-context.
What version fixes CVE-2023-26056?
Upgrading to 13.10.10, 14.4.5, 14.8-rc-1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-context affected?
Yes, org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-context is affected in releases prior to 13.10.10, 14.4.5, 14.8-rc-1. Upgrade your dependency to 13.10.10, 14.4.5, 14.8-rc-1 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-26056?
CVE-2023-26056 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.4 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-26056?
CVE-2023-26056 is classified under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization (The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2023-26056?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-859x-p6jp-rc2w",
  "modified" : "2023-03-03T22:54:19Z",
  "published" : "2023-03-03T22:54:19Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-26056" ],
  "summary" : "xwiki contains Incorrect Authorization",
  "details" : "### Impact\n\nIt's possible to execute a script with the right of another user (provided the target user does not have programming right).\n\nFor example, the following:\n\n```\n{{context document=\"xwiki:XWiki.userwithscriptright\" transformationContext=\"document\"}}{{velocity}}Hello from Velocity!{{/velocity}}{{/context}}\n```\n\nwritten by a user not having script right (for example in the user's profile) should produce an error (the user is not allowed to write scripts). However, because of the vulnerability, if the author of the document \"xwiki:XWiki.userwithscriptright\" has script right (but not programming right) the script will be executed with as if it was written by the target user.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe problem has been patched in XWiki 14.8RC1, 14.4.5 and 13.10.10.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThere's no workaround for this issue.\n\n### References\n\nhttps://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19856\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [JIRA](https://jira.xwiki.org)\n* Email us at [security ML](mailto:security@xwiki.org)",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
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      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-context"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "3.0-milestone-1"
      }, {
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      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
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      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
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    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
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        "introduced" : "14.0-rc-1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "14.4.5"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-context"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "14.5"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "14.8-rc-1"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-859x-p6jp-rc2w"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-26056"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/4b75f212c2dd2dfc5fb5726c7830c6dbc9a425c6"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/bd34ad6710ed72304304a3d5fec38b7cc050ef3b"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/dd3f4735b41971b3afc3f3aedf6664b4e8be4894"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19856"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-863" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-03-03T22:54:19Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-03-02T19:15:00Z"
  }
}