CVE-2023-23613: Opensearch security Field-level Security Issue With .keyword Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-v3cg-7r9h-r2g6
CVSS 5.7
CWE-200
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2023-23613 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.7) field-level security issue with .keyword vulnerability (CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) affecting Opensearch security libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves field-level security issue with .keyword fields in opensearch. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.3.8, 2.5.0.

CVE-2023-23613 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2023-23613
GHSA Identifier GHSA-v3cg-7r9h-r2g6
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.7
CWE Classification CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Affected Product Opensearch security
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.7

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2023-23613

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Opensearch security dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security fixed: 1.3.8
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.opensearch.plugin</groupId>
    <artifactId>opensearch-security</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.8</version>
</dependency>
org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security fixed: 2.5.0
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.opensearch.plugin</groupId>
    <artifactId>opensearch-security</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.0</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.opensearch.plugin

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2023-23613, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.opensearch.plugin

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Opensearch security in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.3.8), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.opensearch.plugin command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, where the product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information. In Opensearch security, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Advisory title: Field-level security issue with .keyword fields ### Affected versions: OpenSearch 1.0.0-1.3.7 and 2.0.0-2.4.1 ### Patched versions: OpenSearch 1.3.8 and 2.5.0 ### Impact: There is an issue in the implementation of field-level security (FLS) and field masking where rules written to explicitly exclude fields are not correctly applied for certain queries that rely on their auto-generated .keyword fields. This issue is only present for authenticated users with read access to the indexes containing the restricted fields. ### Workaround: FLS rules that use explicit exclusions can be written to grant explicit access instead. Policies authored in this way are not subject to this issue. ### Patches: OpenSearch versions 1.3.8 and 2.5.0 contain a fix for this issue. ### For more information: If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please contact AWS/Amazon Security via our issue reporting page (https://aws.amazon.com/security/vulnerability-reporting/) or directly via email to [aws-security@amazon.com](mailto:aws-security@amazon.com). Please do not create a public GitHub issue.

CVE-2023-23613 Affected Opensearch security Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.3.82.5.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security
Maven
< 1.3.8
1.3.8
org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security
Maven
≥ 2.0.0
< 2.5.0
2.5.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-23613?
CVE-2023-23613 is a security vulnerability in Opensearch security involving Field-level security issue with .keyword fields in OpenSearch under CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor.
Which Opensearch security versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.3.8, 2.5.0 across affected packages: org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security.
What version fixes CVE-2023-23613?
Upgrading to 1.3.8, 2.5.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is opensearch-security affected?
Yes, org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security is affected in releases prior to 1.3.8, 2.5.0. Upgrade your dependency to 1.3.8, 2.5.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-23613?
CVE-2023-23613 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.7 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-23613?
CVE-2023-23613 is classified under CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor (The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2023-23613?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.opensearch.plugin'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-v3cg-7r9h-r2g6",
  "modified" : "2025-01-16T14:06:35Z",
  "published" : "2023-01-24T20:54:28Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-23613" ],
  "summary" : "Field-level security issue with .keyword fields in OpenSearch",
  "details" : "### Advisory title: Field-level security issue with .keyword fields\n\n### Affected versions:\nOpenSearch 1.0.0-1.3.7 and 2.0.0-2.4.1\n\n### Patched versions:\nOpenSearch 1.3.8 and 2.5.0\n\n### Impact:\nThere is an issue in the implementation of field-level security (FLS) and field masking where rules written to explicitly exclude fields are not correctly applied for certain queries that rely on their auto-generated .keyword fields.\n\nThis issue is only present for authenticated users with read access to the indexes containing the restricted fields.\n\n### Workaround:\nFLS rules that use explicit exclusions can be written to grant explicit access instead. Policies authored in this way are not subject to this issue.\n\n### Patches:\nOpenSearch versions 1.3.8 and 2.5.0 contain a fix for this issue.\n\n### For more information:\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please contact AWS/Amazon Security via our issue reporting page (https://aws.amazon.com/security/vulnerability-reporting/) or directly via email to [aws-security@amazon.com](mailto:aws-security@amazon.com). Please do not create a public GitHub issue.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.3.8"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.5.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/opensearch-project/security/security/advisories/GHSA-v3cg-7r9h-r2g6"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23613"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/releases/tag/2.5.0"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/opensearch-project/security"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-200" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-01-24T20:54:28Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-01-26T21:18:00Z"
  }
}