CVE-2022-4231: Tribalsystems/zenario Tribal Systems Zenario CMS Vulnerable Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-6657-9743-4mc6
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CVSS 5.4
CWE-384
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2022-4231 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.4) tribal systems zenario cms vulnerable vulnerability (CWE-384: Session Fixation) affecting Tribalsystems/zenario libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves tribal systems zenario cms vulnerable to session fixation. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2022-4231 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2022-4231
GHSA Identifier GHSA-6657-9743-4mc6
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.4
CWE Classification CWE-384: Session Fixation
Affected Product Tribalsystems/zenario
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.4

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2022-4231

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Tribalsystems/zenario dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

tribalsystems/zenario fixed: Latest secure release 
Upgrade tribalsystems/zenario to Latest secure release
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

inspect dependencies for tribalsystems/zenario

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2022-4231, inspect your project dependencies for Tribalsystems/zenario:

inspect dependencies for tribalsystems/zenario

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Tribalsystems/zenario in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-384: Session Fixation, where authenticating a user, or otherwise establishing a new user session, without invalidating any existing session identifier gives an attacker the opportunity to steal authenticated sessions. In Tribalsystems/zenario, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Tribal Systems Zenario CMS 9.3.57595 is vulnerable to session fixation. In Zenario CMS, the user session identifier (authentication token) is issued to the browser prior to authentication but is not changed after user logout and login again into the application when "Remember me" option active. Failing to issue a new session ID following a successful login introduces the possibility for an attacker to set up a trap session on the device the victim is likely to login with. The attack may be initiated remotely and an exploit has been disclosed.

CVE-2022-4231 Affected Tribalsystems/zenario Versions

1 component(s)
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
tribalsystems/zenario
 Packagist
≤ 9.3.57595

References

NVD — CVE-2022-4231 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4231
Tribalsystems/zenario Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/TribalSystems/Zenario
Tribalsystems/zenario Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/lithonn/bug-report/tree/main/vendors/tribalsystems/zenario/session-fixation
vuldb.com/ WEB
https://vuldb.com/?id.214589

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2022-4231?
CVE-2022-4231 is a security vulnerability in Tribalsystems/zenario involving Tribal Systems Zenario CMS vulnerable to Session Fixation under CWE-384: Session Fixation.
Which Tribalsystems/zenario versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches across affected packages: tribalsystems/zenario.
What version fixes CVE-2022-4231?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is tribalsystems/zenario affected?
Yes, tribalsystems/zenario is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-4231?
CVE-2022-4231 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.4 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2022-4231?
CVE-2022-4231 is classified under CWE-384: Session Fixation (Authenticating a user, or otherwise establishing a new user session, without invalidating any existing session identifier gives an attacker the opportunity to steal authenticated sessions.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2022-4231?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for tribalsystems/zenario'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-6657-9743-4mc6",
  "modified" : "2022-12-06T18:52:07Z",
  "published" : "2022-11-30T12:30:20Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2022-4231" ],
  "summary" : "Tribal Systems Zenario CMS vulnerable to Session Fixation",
  "details" : "Tribal Systems Zenario CMS 9.3.57595 is vulnerable to session fixation. In Zenario CMS, the user session identifier (authentication token) is issued to the browser prior to authentication but is not changed after user logout and login again into the application when \"Remember me\" option active. Failing to issue a new session ID following a successful login introduces the possibility for an attacker to set up a trap session on the device the victim is likely to login with. The attack may be initiated remotely and an exploit has been disclosed.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "tribalsystems/zenario"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "9.3.57595"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4231"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/TribalSystems/Zenario"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/lithonn/bug-report/tree/main/vendors/tribalsystems/zenario/session-fixation"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://vuldb.com/?id.214589"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-384" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-12-05T18:31:41Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2022-11-30T12:15:00Z"
  }
}