CVE-2022-37724: Wonder Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-xv7r-9vq4-9wrq
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CVSS 6.1
CWE-79
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2022-37724 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.1) cross-site scripting vulnerability (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')) affecting Wonder libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves project wonder webobjects vulnerable to arbitrary http header injection and cross-site scripting. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2022-37724 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2022-37724
GHSA Identifier GHSA-xv7r-9vq4-9wrq
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.1
CWE Classification CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Affected Product Wonder
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.1

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2022-37724

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Wonder dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

wonder:wonder fixed: Latest secure release 
<dependency>
    <groupId>wonder</groupId>
    <artifactId>wonder</artifactId>
    <version>Latest secure release</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=wonder

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2022-37724, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=wonder

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Wonder in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=wonder command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'), where the product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. In Wonder, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Project Wonder WebObjects 1.0 through 7.3 is vulnerable to Arbitrary HTTP Header injection and URL- or Header-based XSS reflection in all web-server adaptor interfaces. A patch for this issue is available at commit number b0d2d74f13203268ea254b02552600850f28014b.

CVE-2022-37724 Affected Wonder Versions

1 component(s)
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
wonder:wonder
maven/wonder/wonder
Maven
≥ 1.0
≤ 7.3

References

NVD — CVE-2022-37724 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-37724
Wonder Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/wocommunity/wonder/pull/992
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/wocommunity/wonder/commit/b0d2d74f13203268ea254b02552600850f28014b
Wonder Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/wocommunity/wonder
Wonder Security Information SECURITY
https://xmit.xyz/security/webobjects-url-tomfoolery

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2022-37724?
CVE-2022-37724 is a security vulnerability in Wonder involving Project Wonder WebObjects vulnerable to Arbitrary HTTP Header Injection and Cross-site Scripting under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting').
Which Wonder versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches across affected packages: wonder:wonder.
What version fixes CVE-2022-37724?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is wonder affected?
Yes, wonder:wonder is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-37724?
CVE-2022-37724 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.1 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2022-37724?
CVE-2022-37724 is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') (The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2022-37724?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=wonder'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-xv7r-9vq4-9wrq",
  "modified" : "2022-09-20T20:14:03Z",
  "published" : "2022-09-15T00:00:17Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2022-37724" ],
  "summary" : "Project Wonder WebObjects vulnerable to Arbitrary HTTP Header Injection and Cross-site Scripting",
  "details" : "Project Wonder WebObjects 1.0 through 7.3 is vulnerable to Arbitrary HTTP Header injection and URL- or Header-based XSS reflection in all web-server adaptor interfaces. A patch for this issue is available at commit number b0d2d74f13203268ea254b02552600850f28014b.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "wonder:wonder"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "7.3"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-37724"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/wocommunity/wonder/pull/992"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/wocommunity/wonder/commit/b0d2d74f13203268ea254b02552600850f28014b"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/wocommunity/wonder"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://xmit.xyz/security/webobjects-url-tomfoolery"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-79" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-09-16T17:08:43Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2022-09-14T21:15:00Z"
  }
}