CVE-2022-36331: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-q3w5-whrj-66qg
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CVSS 10.0
CWE-290
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2022-36331 is a HIGH (CVSS 10.0) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when this attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2022-36331 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2022-36331
GHSA Identifier GHSA-q3w5-whrj-66qg
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 10.0
CWE Classification CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 10.0

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2022-36331

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2022-36331, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing, where this attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Western Digital My Cloud, My Cloud Home, My Cloud Home Duo, and SanDisk ibi devices were vulnerable to an impersonation attack that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain access to user data. This issue affects My Cloud OS 5 devices: before 5.25.132; My Cloud Home and My Cloud Home Duo: before 8.13.1-102; SanDisk ibi: before 8.13.1-102.

References

NVD — CVE-2022-36331 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36331
Software Security Information SECURITY
https://https://www.westerndigital.com/support/product-security/wdc-22020-my-cloud-os-5-my-cloud-home-ibi-firmware-update
Software Security Information SECURITY
https://www.westerndigital.com/support/product-security/wdc-22020-my-cloud-os-5-my-cloud-home-ibi-firmware-update

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2022-36331?
CVE-2022-36331 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2022-36331?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-36331?
CVE-2022-36331 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 10.0 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2022-36331?
CVE-2022-36331 is classified under CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing (This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2022-36331?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-q3w5-whrj-66qg",
  "modified" : "2024-04-04T04:43:36Z",
  "published" : "2023-06-12T18:30:18Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2022-36331" ],
  "details" : "Western Digital My Cloud, My Cloud Home, My Cloud Home Duo, and SanDisk ibi devices were vulnerable to an impersonation attack that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain access to user data.\nThis issue affects My Cloud OS 5 devices: before 5.25.132; My Cloud Home and My Cloud Home Duo: before 8.13.1-102; SanDisk ibi: before 8.13.1-102.\n\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36331"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://https://www.westerndigital.com/support/product-security/wdc-22020-my-cloud-os-5-my-cloud-home-ibi-firmware-update"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.westerndigital.com/support/product-security/wdc-22020-my-cloud-os-5-my-cloud-home-ibi-firmware-update"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-290" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-06-12T18:15:09Z"
  }
}