CVE-2022-36094: Xwiki platform web Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability
HIGHCVE-2022-36094 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.9) cross-site scripting vulnerability (CWE-80: Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)) affecting Xwiki platform web libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves xwiki platform web parent pom vulnerable to xss in the attachment history. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 13.10.6, 14.3-rc-1.
CVE-2022-36094 at a Glance
Security Impact
CVSS: 8.9
The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L).
How to Fix CVE-2022-36094
To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Xwiki platform web dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.xwiki.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>xwiki-platform-web</artifactId>
<version>13.10.6</version>
</dependency><dependency>
<groupId>org.xwiki.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>xwiki-platform-web</artifactId>
<version>14.3-rc-1</version>
</dependency>Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:
mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platformHow to Check if You Are Affected
To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2022-36094, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:
mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platformAnalyze the terminal output to locate any version of Xwiki platform web in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 13.10.6), your application is affected.
Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.
Technical Details
Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis
This vulnerability is classified under CWE-80: Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS), where the product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special characters such as "<", ">", and "&" that could be interpreted as web-scripting elements when they are sent to a downstream component that processes web pages. In Xwiki platform web, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.
Source Advisory Statement
CVE-2022-36094 Affected Xwiki platform web Versions
2 component(s)| Product / Package | Ecosystem | Affected Versions | Fixed Version |
|---|---|---|---|
|
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web
|
Maven |
≥ 1.0
< 13.10.6
|
13.10.6
|
|
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web
|
Maven |
≥ 14.0
< 14.3-rc-1
|
14.3-rc-1
|
References
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2022-36094?
Which Xwiki platform web versions are affected?
What version fixes CVE-2022-36094?
Is xwiki-platform-web affected?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-36094?
What CWE is associated with CVE-2022-36094?
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2022-36094?
Machine-readable OSV JSON
OSV v1.5 Schema
{
"schema_version" : "1.4.0",
"id" : "GHSA-mxf2-4r22-5hq9",
"modified" : "2022-09-16T17:05:12Z",
"published" : "2022-09-16T17:05:12Z",
"aliases" : [ "CVE-2022-36094" ],
"summary" : "XWiki Platform Web Parent POM vulnerable to XSS in the attachment history",
"details" : "### Impact\n\nIt's possible to store a JavaScript which will be executed by anyone viewing the history of an attachment containing javascript in its name.\n\nFor example, attachment a file with name `><img src=1 onerror=alert(1)>.jpg` will execute the alert.\n\n### Patches\n\nThis issue has been patched in XWiki 13.10.6 and 14.3RC1.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nIt is possible to replace viewattachrev.vm, the entry point for this attack, by a [patch](https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/047ce9fa4a7c13f3883438aaf54fc50f287a7e8e)ed version from the patch without updating XWiki.\n\n### References\n\n* https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19612\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [Jira XWiki.org](https://jira.xwiki.org/)\n* Email us at [Security Mailing List](mailto:security@xwiki.org)\n",
"severity" : [ {
"type" : "CVSS_V3",
"score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L"
} ],
"affected" : [ {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "Maven",
"name" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
"introduced" : "1.0"
}, {
"fixed" : "13.10.6"
} ]
} ]
}, {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "Maven",
"name" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
"introduced" : "14.0"
}, {
"fixed" : "14.3-rc-1"
} ]
} ]
} ],
"references" : [ {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-mxf2-4r22-5hq9"
}, {
"type" : "ADVISORY",
"url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36094"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/047ce9fa4a7c13f3883438aaf54fc50f287a7e8e"
}, {
"type" : "PACKAGE",
"url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19612"
} ],
"database_specific" : {
"cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-79", "CWE-80" ],
"severity" : "HIGH",
"github_reviewed" : true,
"github_reviewed_at" : "2022-09-16T17:05:12Z",
"nvd_published_at" : "2022-09-08T20:15:00Z"
}
}