CVE-2022-36059: Matrix js sdk Matrix-js-sdk Prototype Pollution Vulnerability Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-rfv9-x7hh-xc32
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CVSS 7.2
CWE-1321
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2022-36059 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.2) matrix-js-sdk prototype pollution vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')) affecting Matrix js sdk libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves matrix-js-sdk prototype pollution vulnerability. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 19.4.0.

CVE-2022-36059 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2022-36059
GHSA Identifier GHSA-rfv9-x7hh-xc32
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.2
CWE Classification CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Affected Product Matrix js sdk
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.2

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2022-36059

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Matrix js sdk dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

matrix-js-sdk fixed: 19.4.0 
npm install matrix-js-sdk@19.4.0
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

npm ls matrix-js-sdk

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2022-36059, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls matrix-js-sdk

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Matrix js sdk in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 19.4.0), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls matrix-js-sdk command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution'), where the product receives input from an upstream component that specifies attributes that are to be initialized or updated in an object, but it does not properly control modifications of attributes of the object prototype. In Matrix js sdk, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact Events sent with special strings in key places can temporarily disrupt or impede the matrix-js-sdk from functioning properly, potentially impacting the consumer's ability to process data safely. Note that the matrix-js-sdk can appear to be operating normally but be excluding or corrupting runtime data presented to the consumer. ### Patches This is fixed in matrix-js-sdk 19.4.0. ### Workarounds Redacting applicable events, waiting for the sync processor to store data, and restarting the client can often fix it. Alternatively, redacting the applicable events and clearing all storage will often fix most perceived issues. In some cases, no workarounds are possible. ### References https://learn.snyk.io/lessons/prototype-pollution/javascript/ ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory please email us at [security at matrix.org](mailto:security@matrix.org).

CVE-2022-36059 Affected Matrix js sdk Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
19.4.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
matrix-js-sdk
npm/matrix-js-sdk
npm
< 19.4.0
19.4.0

References

Matrix js sdk Release RELEASE
https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/releases/tag/v19.4.0
GitHub Advisory / Wiki ADVISORY
https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-rfv9-x7hh-xc32
NVD — CVE-2022-36059 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36059
Matrix js sdk Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2022-36059?
CVE-2022-36059 is a security vulnerability in Matrix js sdk involving matrix-js-sdk Prototype Pollution vulnerability under CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution').
Which Matrix js sdk versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 19.4.0 across affected packages: matrix-js-sdk.
What version fixes CVE-2022-36059?
Upgrading to 19.4.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is matrix-js-sdk affected?
Yes, matrix-js-sdk is affected in releases prior to 19.4.0. Upgrade your dependency to 19.4.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-36059?
CVE-2022-36059 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.2 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2022-36059?
CVE-2022-36059 is classified under CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') (The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies attributes that are to be initialized or updated in an object, but it does not properly control modifications of attributes of the object prototype.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2022-36059?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls matrix-js-sdk'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-rfv9-x7hh-xc32",
  "modified" : "2023-03-28T23:09:01Z",
  "published" : "2023-03-28T18:59:28Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2022-36059" ],
  "summary" : "matrix-js-sdk Prototype Pollution vulnerability",
  "details" : "### Impact\nEvents sent with special strings in key places can temporarily disrupt or impede the matrix-js-sdk from functioning properly, potentially impacting the consumer's ability to process data safely. Note that the matrix-js-sdk can appear to be operating normally but be excluding or corrupting runtime data presented to the consumer.\n\n### Patches\nThis is fixed in matrix-js-sdk 19.4.0.\n\n### Workarounds\nRedacting applicable events, waiting for the sync processor to store data, and restarting the client can often fix it. Alternatively, redacting the applicable events and clearing all storage will often fix most perceived issues.\n\nIn some cases, no workarounds are possible.\n\n### References\nhttps://learn.snyk.io/lessons/prototype-pollution/javascript/\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory please email us at [security at matrix.org](mailto:security@matrix.org).\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "matrix-js-sdk"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "19.4.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-rfv9-x7hh-xc32"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36059"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/releases/tag/v19.4.0"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-1321" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-03-28T18:59:28Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-03-28T21:15:00Z"
  }
}