CVE-2022-35980: Opensearch security OpenSearch Vulnerable To Improper Authorization Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-f4qr-f4xx-hjxw
CVSS 7.5
CWE-612
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2022-35980 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.5) opensearch vulnerable to improper authorization vulnerability (CWE-612: Improper Authorization of Index Containing Sensitive Information) affecting Opensearch security libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves opensearch vulnerable to improper authorization of index containing sensitive information. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.2.0.0.

CVE-2022-35980 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2022-35980
GHSA Identifier GHSA-f4qr-f4xx-hjxw
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.5
CWE Classification CWE-612: Improper Authorization of Index Containing Sensitive Information
Affected Product Opensearch security
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2022-35980

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Opensearch security dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security fixed: 2.2.0.0
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.opensearch.plugin</groupId>
    <artifactId>opensearch-security</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.opensearch.plugin

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2022-35980, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.opensearch.plugin

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Opensearch security in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.2.0.0), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.opensearch.plugin command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-612: Improper Authorization of Index Containing Sensitive Information, where the product creates a search index of private or sensitive documents, but it does not properly limit index access to actors who are authorized to see the original information. In Opensearch security, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact Requests to an OpenSearch cluster configured with advanced access control features ([document level security (DLS)](https://opensearch.org/docs/latest/security-plugin/access-control/document-level-security/), [field level security (FLS)](https://opensearch.org/docs/latest/security-plugin/access-control/field-level-security/), and/or [field masking](https://opensearch.org/docs/latest/security-plugin/access-control/field-masking/)) will not be filtered when the query's search pattern matches an aliased index. OpenSearch Dashboards creates an alias to `.kibana` by default, so filters with the index pattern of `*` to restrict access to documents or fields will not be applied. This issue allows requests to access sensitive information when customer have acted to restrict access that specific information. ### Patches OpenSearch 2.2.0+ contains the fix for this issue. OpenSearch Security Plugin 2.2.0.0 is compatible with OpenSearch 2.2.0. ### Workarounds There is no recommended work around. ### References See pull request #1999 for additional details. ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory we ask that contact AWS/Amazon Security via our [vulnerability reporting page](http://aws.amazon.com/security/vulnerability-reporting/) or directly via email to aws-security@amazon.com. Please do **not** create a public GitHub issue.

CVE-2022-35980 Affected Opensearch security Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.2.0.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security
Maven
≥ 2.0.0.0
< 2.2.0.0
2.2.0.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2022-35980?
CVE-2022-35980 is a security vulnerability in Opensearch security involving OpenSearch vulnerable to Improper Authorization of Index Containing Sensitive Information under CWE-612: Improper Authorization of Index Containing Sensitive Information.
Which Opensearch security versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.2.0.0 across affected packages: org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security.
What version fixes CVE-2022-35980?
Upgrading to 2.2.0.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is opensearch-security affected?
Yes, org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security is affected in releases prior to 2.2.0.0. Upgrade your dependency to 2.2.0.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-35980?
CVE-2022-35980 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2022-35980?
CVE-2022-35980 is classified under CWE-612: Improper Authorization of Index Containing Sensitive Information (The product creates a search index of private or sensitive documents, but it does not properly limit index access to actors who are authorized to see the original information.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2022-35980?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.opensearch.plugin'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-f4qr-f4xx-hjxw",
  "modified" : "2022-08-12T17:50:17Z",
  "published" : "2022-08-12T17:31:58Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2022-35980" ],
  "summary" : "OpenSearch vulnerable to Improper Authorization of Index Containing Sensitive Information",
  "details" : "### Impact\nRequests to an OpenSearch cluster configured with advanced access control features ([document level security (DLS)](https://opensearch.org/docs/latest/security-plugin/access-control/document-level-security/), [field level security (FLS)](https://opensearch.org/docs/latest/security-plugin/access-control/field-level-security/), and/or [field masking](https://opensearch.org/docs/latest/security-plugin/access-control/field-masking/)) will not be filtered when the query's search pattern matches an aliased index.\n\nOpenSearch Dashboards creates an alias to `.kibana` by default, so filters with the index pattern of `*` to restrict access to documents or fields will not be applied.\n\nThis issue allows requests to access sensitive information when customer have acted to restrict access that specific information. \n\n### Patches\nOpenSearch 2.2.0+ contains the fix for this issue. OpenSearch Security Plugin 2.2.0.0 is compatible with OpenSearch 2.2.0.\n\n### Workarounds\nThere is no recommended work around.\n\n### References\nSee pull request #1999 for additional details.\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory we ask that contact AWS/Amazon Security via our [vulnerability reporting page](http://aws.amazon.com/security/vulnerability-reporting/) or directly via email to aws-security@amazon.com. Please do **not** create a public GitHub issue.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.0.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.2.0.0"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 2.1.0.0"
    }
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/opensearch-project/security/security/advisories/GHSA-f4qr-f4xx-hjxw"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-35980"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/opensearch-project/security/pull/1999"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/opensearch-project/security/commit/7eaaafec2939d7db23a02ffca9cc68e0343de246"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/opensearch-project/security"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-612" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-08-12T17:31:58Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2022-08-12T18:15:00Z"
  }
}