CVE-2022-29045: Promoted builds Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-v98r-gjgc-m9pf
CVSS 8.0
CWE-79
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2022-29045 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.0) cross-site scripting vulnerability (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')) affecting Promoted builds libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in jenkins promoted builds plugin. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 3.10.1, 876.v99d29788b.

CVE-2022-29045 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2022-29045
GHSA Identifier GHSA-v98r-gjgc-m9pf
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 8.0
CWE Classification CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Affected Product Promoted builds
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 8.0

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2022-29045

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Promoted builds dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.jenkins-ci.plugins:promoted-builds fixed: 3.10.1
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jenkins-ci.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>promoted-builds</artifactId>
    <version>3.10.1</version>
</dependency>
org.jenkins-ci.plugins:promoted-builds fixed: 876.v99d29788b
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jenkins-ci.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>promoted-builds</artifactId>
    <version>876.v99d29788b</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.plugins

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2022-29045, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.plugins

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Promoted builds in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 3.10.1), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.plugins command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'), where the product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. In Promoted builds, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Jenkins promoted builds Plugin 873.v6149db_d64130 and earlier, except 3.10.1, does not escape the name and description of Promoted Build parameters on views displaying parameters, resulting in a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exploitable by attackers with Item/Configure permission. Exploitation of these vulnerabilities requires that parameters are listed on another page, like the \"Build With Parameters\" and \"Parameters\" pages provided by Jenkins (core), and that those pages are not hardened to prevent exploitation. Jenkins (core) has prevented exploitation of vulnerabilities of this kind on the \"Build With Parameters\" and \"Parameters\" pages since 2.44 and LTS 2.32.2 as part of the [SECURITY-353 / CVE-2017-2601](https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2017-02-01/#persisted-cross-site-scripting-vulnerability-in-parameter-names-and-descriptions) fix.

CVE-2022-29045 Affected Promoted builds Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
3.10.1876.v99d29788b
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.jenkins-ci.plugins:promoted-builds
Maven
< 3.10.1
3.10.1
org.jenkins-ci.plugins:promoted-builds
Maven
≥ 3.11
< 876.v99d29788b
876.v99d29788b

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2022-29045?
CVE-2022-29045 is a security vulnerability in Promoted builds involving Stored Cross-site Scripting vulnerability in Jenkins Promoted Builds Plugin under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting').
Which Promoted builds versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 3.10.1, 876.v99d29788b across affected packages: org.jenkins-ci.plugins:promoted-builds.
What version fixes CVE-2022-29045?
Upgrading to 3.10.1, 876.v99d29788b (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is promoted-builds affected?
Yes, org.jenkins-ci.plugins:promoted-builds is affected in releases prior to 3.10.1, 876.v99d29788b. Upgrade your dependency to 3.10.1, 876.v99d29788b or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-29045?
CVE-2022-29045 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.0 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2022-29045?
CVE-2022-29045 is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') (The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2022-29045?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.plugins'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-v98r-gjgc-m9pf",
  "modified" : "2022-12-01T23:59:34Z",
  "published" : "2022-04-13T00:00:16Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2022-29045" ],
  "summary" : "Stored Cross-site Scripting vulnerability in Jenkins Promoted Builds Plugin",
  "details" : "Jenkins promoted builds Plugin 873.v6149db_d64130 and earlier, except 3.10.1, does not escape the name and description of Promoted Build parameters on views displaying parameters, resulting in a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exploitable by attackers with Item/Configure permission.\n\nExploitation of these vulnerabilities requires that parameters are listed on another page, like the \\\"Build With Parameters\\\" and \\\"Parameters\\\" pages provided by Jenkins (core), and that those pages are not hardened to prevent exploitation. Jenkins (core) has prevented exploitation of vulnerabilities of this kind on the \\\"Build With Parameters\\\" and \\\"Parameters\\\" pages since 2.44 and LTS 2.32.2 as part of the [SECURITY-353 / CVE-2017-2601](https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2017-02-01/#persisted-cross-site-scripting-vulnerability-in-parameter-names-and-descriptions) fix.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:promoted-builds"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "3.10.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:promoted-builds"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "3.11"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "876.v99d29788b"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-29045"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2022-04-12/#SECURITY-2617"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-79" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-04-22T21:07:38Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2022-04-12T20:15:00Z"
  }
}