CVE-2022-23619: Xwiki platform web Information Exposure Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-35fg-hjcr-j65f
CVSS 5.3
CWE-640 CWE-200
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2022-23619 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.3) information exposure vulnerability (CWE-640: Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password) affecting Xwiki platform web libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves information exposure in xwiki-platform. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 13.6RC1, 13.4.1, 12.10.9.

CVE-2022-23619 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2022-23619
GHSA Identifier GHSA-35fg-hjcr-j65f
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.3
CWE Classification CWE-640: Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
Affected Product Xwiki platform web
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2022-23619

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Xwiki platform web dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web fixed: 13.6RC1
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.xwiki.platform</groupId>
    <artifactId>xwiki-platform-web</artifactId>
    <version>13.6RC1</version>
</dependency>
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web fixed: 13.4.1
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.xwiki.platform</groupId>
    <artifactId>xwiki-platform-web</artifactId>
    <version>13.4.1</version>
</dependency>
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web fixed: 12.10.9
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.xwiki.platform</groupId>
    <artifactId>xwiki-platform-web</artifactId>
    <version>12.10.9</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2022-23619, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Xwiki platform web in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 13.6RC1), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-640: Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password, where the product contains a mechanism for users to recover or change their passwords without knowing the original password, but the mechanism is weak. In Xwiki platform web, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact It's possible to guess if a user has an account on the wiki by using the "Forgot your password" form, even if the wiki is closed to guest users. ### Patches The problem has been patched on XWiki 12.10.9, 13.4.1 and 13.6RC1. ### Workarounds There's no easy workaround other than applying the upgrade. ### References https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-18787 ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in [JIRA](https://jira.xwiki.org) * Email us at [XWiki Security Mailing list](mailto:security@xwiki.org)

CVE-2022-23619 Affected Xwiki platform web Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
13.6RC113.4.112.10.9
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web
Maven
≥ 13.5RC1
< 13.6RC1
13.6RC1
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web
Maven
≥ 13.0.0
< 13.4.1
13.4.1
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web
Maven
< 12.10.9
12.10.9

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2022-23619?
CVE-2022-23619 is a security vulnerability in Xwiki platform web involving Information exposure in xwiki-platform under CWE-640: Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password.
Which Xwiki platform web versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 13.6RC1, 13.4.1, 12.10.9 across affected packages: org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web.
What version fixes CVE-2022-23619?
Upgrading to 13.6RC1, 13.4.1, 12.10.9 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is xwiki-platform-web affected?
Yes, org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web is affected in releases prior to 13.6RC1, 13.4.1, 12.10.9. Upgrade your dependency to 13.6RC1, 13.4.1, 12.10.9 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-23619?
CVE-2022-23619 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2022-23619?
CVE-2022-23619 is classified under CWE-640: Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password (The product contains a mechanism for users to recover or change their passwords without knowing the original password, but the mechanism is weak.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2022-23619?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-35fg-hjcr-j65f",
  "modified" : "2022-02-09T21:51:19Z",
  "published" : "2022-02-09T21:51:19Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2022-23619" ],
  "summary" : "Information exposure in xwiki-platform",
  "details" : "### Impact\nIt's possible to guess if a user has an account on the wiki by using the \"Forgot your password\" form, even if the wiki is closed to guest users.\n\n### Patches\nThe problem has been patched on XWiki 12.10.9, 13.4.1 and 13.6RC1.\n\n### Workarounds\nThere's no easy workaround other than applying the upgrade.\n\n### References\n\nhttps://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-18787\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [JIRA](https://jira.xwiki.org)\n* Email us at [XWiki Security Mailing list](mailto:security@xwiki.org)\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "13.5RC1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "13.6RC1"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 13.5"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "13.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "13.4.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "12.10.9"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-35fg-hjcr-j65f"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23619"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/d8a3cce48e0ac1a0f4a3cea7a19747382d9c9494"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-18787"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-200", "CWE-640" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-02-09T21:51:19Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2022-02-09T21:15:00Z"
  }
}