CVE-2021-43667: Github.com/hyperledger/fabric NULL Pointer Dereference Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-vjj6-5m9f-wqjw
CVSS 7.5
CWE-476
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2021-43667 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.5) null pointer dereference vulnerability (CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference) affecting Github.com/hyperledger/fabric libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves null pointer dereference in hyperledger fabric. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.3.3, 2.2.4.

CVE-2021-43667 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2021-43667
GHSA Identifier GHSA-vjj6-5m9f-wqjw
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.5
CWE Classification CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference
Affected Product Github.com/hyperledger/fabric
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2021-43667

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Github.com/hyperledger/fabric dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/hyperledger/fabric fixed: 2.3.3
Upgrade github.com/hyperledger/fabric to 2.3.3
github.com/hyperledger/fabric fixed: 2.2.4
Upgrade github.com/hyperledger/fabric to 2.2.4
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/hyperledger/fabric

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2021-43667, inspect your project dependencies for Github.com/hyperledger/fabric:

inspect dependencies for github.com/hyperledger/fabric

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Github.com/hyperledger/fabric in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.3.3), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference, where the product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is null. In Github.com/hyperledger/fabric, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

A vulnerability has been detected in HyperLedger Fabric v1.4.0, v2.0.0, v2.1.0. This bug can be leveraged by constructing a message whose payload is nil and sending this message with the method 'forwardToLeader'. This bug has been admitted and fixed by the developers of Fabric. If leveraged, any leader node will crash.

CVE-2021-43667 Affected Github.com/hyperledger/fabric Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.3.32.2.4
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/hyperledger/fabric
Go
≥ 2.3.0
< 2.3.3
2.3.3
github.com/hyperledger/fabric
Go
< 2.2.4
2.2.4

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2021-43667?
CVE-2021-43667 is a security vulnerability in Github.com/hyperledger/fabric involving NULL Pointer Dereference in HyperLedger Fabric under CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference.
Which Github.com/hyperledger/fabric versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.3.3, 2.2.4 across affected packages: github.com/hyperledger/fabric.
What version fixes CVE-2021-43667?
Upgrading to 2.3.3, 2.2.4 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/hyperledger/fabric affected?
Yes, github.com/hyperledger/fabric is affected in releases prior to 2.3.3, 2.2.4. Upgrade your dependency to 2.3.3, 2.2.4 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-43667?
CVE-2021-43667 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2021-43667?
CVE-2021-43667 is classified under CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference (The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2021-43667?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/hyperledger/fabric'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-vjj6-5m9f-wqjw",
  "modified" : "2022-05-25T19:23:25Z",
  "published" : "2022-05-25T19:23:25Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2021-43667" ],
  "summary" : "NULL Pointer Dereference in HyperLedger Fabric",
  "details" : "A vulnerability has been detected in HyperLedger Fabric v1.4.0, v2.0.0, v2.1.0. This bug can be leveraged by constructing a message whose payload is nil and sending this message with the method 'forwardToLeader'. This bug has been admitted and fixed by the developers of Fabric. If leveraged, any leader node will crash.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/hyperledger/fabric"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.3.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.3.3"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/hyperledger/fabric"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.2.4"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43667"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric/pull/2838/commits/ebf94b10ecc86d3a91619b98befc52277b1e3474"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric/pull/2844"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://jira.hyperledger.org/browse/FAB-18529"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "github.com/hyperledger/fabric"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-476" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-05-25T19:23:25Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2021-11-18T16:15:00Z"
  }
}