CVE-2021-41270: Symfony/serializer CSV Injection Vulnerability

{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-2xhg-w2g5-w95x",
  "modified" : "2024-02-05T11:14:05Z",
  "published" : "2021-11-24T21:01:23Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2021-41270" ],
  "summary" : "CSV Injection in symfony/serializer",
  "details" : "Description\n-----------\n\nCSV Injection, also known as Formula Injection, occurs when websites embed untrusted input inside CSV files. When a spreadsheet program opens a CSV, any cell starting with `=` is interpreted by the software as a formula and could be abused by an attacker.\n\nIn Symfony 4.1, we've added the opt-in `csv_escape_formulas` option in `CsvEncoder`, to prefix all cells starting by  `=`, `+`, `-` or `@` by a tab `\\t`. \n\nSince then, OWASP added 2 chars in that list: \n- Tab (0x09)\n- Carriage return (0x0D)\n\nThis makes our previous prefix char (Tab `\\t`) part of the vulnerable characters, and [OWASP suggests](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/CSV_Injection) using the single quote `'` for prefixing the value.\n\nResolution\n----------\n\nSymfony now follows the OWASP recommendations and use the single quote `'` to prefix formulas and adds the prefix to cells starting by `\\t`, `\\r` as well as `=`, `+`, `-` and `@`.\n\nThe patch for this issue is available [here](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/commit/3da6f2d45e7536ccb2a26f52fbaf340917e208a8) for branch 4.4.\n\nCredits\n-------\n\nWe would like to thank Jake Barwell for reporting the issue and Jérémy Derussé for fixing the issue.\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "symfony/serializer"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "5.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "5.3.12"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "symfony/serializer"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "4.1.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "4.4.35"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "symfony/symfony"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "4.1.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "4.4.35"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "symfony/symfony"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "5.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "5.3.12"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/symfony/symfony/security/advisories/GHSA-2xhg-w2g5-w95x"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41270"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/symfony/symfony/pull/44243"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/symfony/symfony/commit/3da6f2d45e7536ccb2a26f52fbaf340917e208a8"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/symfony/serializer/CVE-2021-41270.yaml"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/symfony/symfony/CVE-2021-41270.yaml"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/symfony/symfony"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/symfony/symfony/releases/tag/v5.3.12"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3BPT4SF6SIXFMZARDWED5T32J7JEH3EP"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QSREFD2TJT5LWKM6S4MD3W26NQQ5WJUP"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3BPT4SF6SIXFMZARDWED5T32J7JEH3EP"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QSREFD2TJT5LWKM6S4MD3W26NQQ5WJUP"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://symfony.com/cve-2021-41270"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-1236" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2021-11-24T20:04:02Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2021-11-24T19:15:00Z"
  }
}