CVE-2021-38555: Apache any23 XML Injection Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-838r-hvwh-24h8
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CVSS 9.1
CWE-611
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2021-38555 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.1) xml injection vulnerability (CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference) affecting Apache any23 libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves xml injection in any23. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.5.

CVE-2021-38555 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2021-38555
GHSA Identifier GHSA-838r-hvwh-24h8
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.1
CWE Classification CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Affected Product Apache any23
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.1

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2021-38555

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Apache any23 dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.apache.any23:apache-any23 fixed: 2.5 
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.any23</groupId>
    <artifactId>apache-any23</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.any23

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2021-38555, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.any23

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Apache any23 in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.5), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.any23 command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference, where the product processes an xml document that can contain xml entities with uris that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output. In Apache any23, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

An XML external entity (XXE) injection vulnerability was discovered in the Any23 StreamUtils.java file and is known to affect Any23 versions < 2.5. XML external entity injection (also known as XXE) is a web security vulnerability that allows an attacker to interfere with an application's processing of XML data. It often allows an attacker to view files on the application server filesystem, and to interact with any back-end or external systems that the application itself can access.

CVE-2021-38555 Affected Apache any23 Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.5
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.apache.any23:apache-any23
maven/org.apache.any23/apache-any23
Maven
< 2.5
2.5

References

NVD — CVE-2021-38555 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-38555
Apache any23 Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/apache/any23
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r589d1a... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r589d1a9f94dbeee7a0f5dbe8513a0e300dfe669bd964ba2fbfe28e07%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2021-38555?
CVE-2021-38555 is a security vulnerability in Apache any23 involving XML Injection in Any23 under CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference.
Which Apache any23 versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.5 across affected packages: org.apache.any23:apache-any23.
What version fixes CVE-2021-38555?
Upgrading to 2.5 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is apache-any23 affected?
Yes, org.apache.any23:apache-any23 is affected in releases prior to 2.5. Upgrade your dependency to 2.5 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-38555?
CVE-2021-38555 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2021-38555?
CVE-2021-38555 is classified under CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2021-38555?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.any23'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-838r-hvwh-24h8",
  "modified" : "2021-09-24T13:10:05Z",
  "published" : "2021-09-13T20:06:31Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2021-38555" ],
  "summary" : "XML Injection in Any23",
  "details" : "An XML external entity (XXE) injection vulnerability was discovered in the Any23 StreamUtils.java file and is known to affect Any23 versions < 2.5. XML external entity injection (also known as XXE) is a web security vulnerability that allows an attacker to interfere with an application's processing of XML data. It often allows an attacker to view files on the application server filesystem, and to interact with any back-end or external systems that the application itself can access.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.any23:apache-any23"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.5"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-38555"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/any23"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r589d1a9f94dbeee7a0f5dbe8513a0e300dfe669bd964ba2fbfe28e07%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-611" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2021-09-13T19:31:01Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2021-09-11T11:15:00Z"
  }
}