CVE-2021-32809: Ckeditor4 Clipboard Feature Vulnerability Allowing To Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-7889-rm5j-hpgg
CVSS 4.6
CWE-94 CWE-79
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2021-32809 is a MODERATE (CVSS 4.6) clipboard feature vulnerability allowing to vulnerability (CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')) affecting Ckeditor4 libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves clipboard feature vulnerability allowing to inject arbitrary html into the editor using paste functionality. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 4.16.2.

CVE-2021-32809 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2021-32809
GHSA Identifier GHSA-7889-rm5j-hpgg
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 4.6
CWE Classification CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Affected Product Ckeditor4
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 4.6

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2021-32809

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Ckeditor4 dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

ckeditor4 fixed: 4.16.2
npm install ckeditor4@4.16.2
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls ckeditor4

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2021-32809, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls ckeditor4

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Ckeditor4 in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 4.16.2), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls ckeditor4 command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection'), where the product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment. In Ckeditor4, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Affected packages The vulnerability has been discovered in [clipboard](https://ckeditor.com/cke4/addon/clipboard) plugin. All plugins with [clipboard](https://ckeditor.com/cke4/addon/clipboard) plugin dependency are affected: * [clipboard](https://ckeditor.com/cke4/addon/clipboard) * [pastetext](https://ckeditor.com/cke4/addon/pastetext) * [pastetools](https://ckeditor.com/cke4/addon/pastetools) * [widget](https://ckeditor.com/cke4/addon/widget) * [uploadwidget](https://ckeditor.com/cke4/addon/uploadwidget) * [autolink](https://ckeditor.com/cke4/addon/autolink) * [tableselection](https://ckeditor.com/cke4/addon/tableselection) ### Impact A potential vulnerability has been discovered in CKEditor 4 [Clipboard](https://ckeditor.com/cke4/addon/clipboard) package. The vulnerability allowed to abuse paste functionality using malformed HTML, which could result in injecting arbitrary HTML into the editor. It affects all users using the CKEditor 4 plugins listed above at version >= 4.5.2. ### Patches The problem has been recognized and patched. The fix will be available in version 4.16.2. ### For more information Email us at security@cksource.com if you have any questions or comments about this advisory. ### Acknowledgements The CKEditor 4 team would like to thank Anton Subbotin ([skavans](https://github.com/skavans)) for recognizing and reporting this vulnerability.

CVE-2021-32809 Affected Ckeditor4 Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
4.16.2
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
ckeditor4
npm
≥ 4.5.2
< 4.16.2
4.16.2

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2021-32809?
CVE-2021-32809 is a security vulnerability in Ckeditor4 involving Clipboard feature vulnerability allowing to inject arbitrary HTML into the editor using paste functionality under CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection').
Which Ckeditor4 versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 4.16.2 across affected packages: ckeditor4.
What version fixes CVE-2021-32809?
Upgrading to 4.16.2 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is ckeditor4 affected?
Yes, ckeditor4 is affected in releases prior to 4.16.2. Upgrade your dependency to 4.16.2 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-32809?
CVE-2021-32809 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.6 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2021-32809?
CVE-2021-32809 is classified under CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') (The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2021-32809?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls ckeditor4'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-7889-rm5j-hpgg",
  "modified" : "2022-02-08T21:01:48Z",
  "published" : "2021-08-23T19:40:57Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2021-32809" ],
  "summary" : "Clipboard feature vulnerability allowing to inject arbitrary HTML into the editor using paste functionality",
  "details" : "### Affected packages\nThe vulnerability has been discovered in [clipboard](https://ckeditor.com/cke4/addon/clipboard) plugin. All plugins with [clipboard](https://ckeditor.com/cke4/addon/clipboard) plugin dependency are affected:\n\n* [clipboard](https://ckeditor.com/cke4/addon/clipboard)\n* [pastetext](https://ckeditor.com/cke4/addon/pastetext)\n* [pastetools](https://ckeditor.com/cke4/addon/pastetools)\n* [widget](https://ckeditor.com/cke4/addon/widget)\n* [uploadwidget](https://ckeditor.com/cke4/addon/uploadwidget)\n* [autolink](https://ckeditor.com/cke4/addon/autolink)\n* [tableselection](https://ckeditor.com/cke4/addon/tableselection)\n\n### Impact\nA potential vulnerability has been discovered in CKEditor 4 [Clipboard](https://ckeditor.com/cke4/addon/clipboard) package. The vulnerability allowed to abuse paste functionality using malformed HTML, which could result in injecting arbitrary HTML into the editor. It affects all users using the CKEditor 4 plugins listed above at version >= 4.5.2.\n\n### Patches\nThe problem has been recognized and patched. The fix will be available in version 4.16.2.\n\n### For more information\nEmail us at security@cksource.com if you have any questions or comments about this advisory.\n\n### Acknowledgements\nThe CKEditor 4 team would like to thank Anton Subbotin ([skavans](https://github.com/skavans)) for recognizing and reporting this vulnerability.\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "ckeditor4"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "4.5.2"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "4.16.2"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor4/security/advisories/GHSA-7889-rm5j-hpgg"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32809"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor4"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NYA354LJP47KCVJMTUO77ZCX3ZK42G3T"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UVOYN2WKDPLKCNILIGEZM236ABQASLGW"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WAGNWHFIQAVCP537KFFS2A2GDG66J7XD"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-79", "CWE-94" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2021-08-23T16:49:10Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2021-08-12T17:15:00Z"
  }
}